USDA Annual Crop Production 01/12
03/12/2026 | 9:06 pm CDT USDA Annual Crop Production 01/12
United States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
ISSN: 1057-
7823
Crop
Production
2025 Summary
January 2026
Corn for grain production in 2025 was estimated at a record high 17.0 billion
bushels, up 14 percent from the 2024 estimate. The average yield in the
United States was estimated at a record high 186.5 bushels per acre,
7.2 bushels above the 2024 yield of 179.3 bushels per acre. Area harvested
for grain was estimated at 91.3 million acres, up 10 percent from the
2024 estimate.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2025 was estimated 437 million bushels, up
27 percent from the 2024 total. Planted area for 2025 was estimated at
6.64 million acres, up 5 percent from 2024. Area harvested for grain, at
6.02 million acres, was up 7 percent from 2024. Grain yield was estimated at
72.6 bushels per acre, up 11.3 bushels from 2024.
Rice: Production in 2025 totaled 207 million cwt, down 7 percent from the
2024 total. Planted area for 2025 was estimated at 2.81 million acres, down
4 percent from 2024. Area harvested, at 2.74 million acres, was down
5 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all
United States rice was estimated at 7,544 pounds per acre, down 209 pounds
from 2024.
Soybean production in 2025 totaled 4.26 billion bushels, down 3 percent from
2024. The average yield per acre was estimated at a record high 53.0 bushels
per acre, up 2.3 bushels from 2024. Harvested area, at 80.4 million acres,
was down 7 percent from last year.
All cotton production is estimated at 13.9 million 480-pound bales, down
3 percent from 2024. The United States yield is estimated at 856 pounds per
acre, down 30 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 7.80 million acres,
is down slightly from last year.
This report was approved on January 12, 2026.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Richard Fordyce
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Lance Honig
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2023-2025
[Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat,
other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible
beans, chickpeas, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested
acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area
planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as
cover crops]
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AL 2,120 2,030 1,960 2,034 1,958 1,891
AK 27 30 30 26 28 29
AZ 597 562 558 592 558 554
AR 7,211 7,053 6,632 7,072 6,934 6,515
CA 2,411 2,484 2,254 2,044 2,208 2,046
CO 5,950 5,951 5,807 5,245 5,484 5,450
CT 77 74 68 73 70 64
DE 438 421 398 415 392 376
FL 1,087 1,050 1,052 1,073 1,034 1,038
GA 3,296 3,185 3,180 3,115 2,993 2,980
ID 4,057 4,137 4,056 3,852 4,003 3,917
IL 22,855 22,865 22,780 22,647 22,652 22,484
IN 11,885 11,790 11,720 11,775 11,680 11,580
IA 24,250 24,095 24,130 23,915 23,823 23,890
KS 25,024 23,899 23,957 21,505 22,836 23,073
KY 6,147 6,112 6,134 5,967 5,902 5,934
LA 3,214 3,091 3,112 3,136 3,000 3,050
ME 242 232 232 234 223 225
MD 1,526 1,486 1,456 1,343 1,299 1,273
MA 68 63 63 65 60 60
MI 6,270 6,186 6,205 6,160 6,093 6,105
MN 19,444 19,221 19,806 19,117 18,851 19,414
MS 4,209 4,151 3,860 4,112 4,076 3,779
MO 14,657 13,628 13,620 14,284 13,298 13,289
MT 9,707 9,457 8,895 9,214 8,940 8,254
NE 19,473 19,467 19,542 18,763 19,029 19,112
NV 393 370 371 391 367 369
NH 54 51 48 53 50 46
NJ 305 272 276 298 264 273
NM 855 807 768 509 563 541
NY 2,730 2,733 2,599 2,659 2,680 2,510
NC 4,397 4,228 4,043 4,237 4,014 3,890
ND 24,077 23,305 24,231 23,512 22,805 23,691
OH 9,850 9,860 9,740 9,705 9,725 9,620
OK 10,724 9,815 9,515 7,914 7,738 7,846
OR 1,852 1,895 1,727 1,803 1,853 1,702
PA 3,395 3,379 3,245 3,111 3,109 2,932
RI 8 8 8 7 7 7
SC 1,423 1,382 1,345 1,385 1,317 1,295
SD 17,222 16,836 17,197 16,420 16,232 16,576
TN 5,000 4,823 4,753 4,865 4,713 4,598
TX 22,135 21,194 21,573 13,559 14,649 16,542
UT 856 910 866 834 888 842
VT 254 244 253 245 235 242
VA 2,583 2,347 2,431 2,458 2,176 2,319
WA 3,807 3,709 3,732 3,733 3,639 3,642
WV 654 648 656 649 640 654
WI 7,875 7,968 8,080 7,400 7,517 7,674
WY 1,416 1,192 1,247 1,360 1,143 1,192
US 1/ 319,542 311,996 311,541 295,043 293,919 295,542
================================================================================
1/ States may not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage and/or
rounding.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Harvested - States and United States: 2024 and
2025
================================================================================
Planted Harvested 1/ Acres Left to be Harvested
Crop
2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Corn 2/ 90,909 98,788 83,046 91,258 188 415
Soybeans 87,260 81,215 86,208 80,437 282 241
================================================================================
1/ Includes area left to be harvested
2/ Planted for all purposes; harvested for grain
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and
Production - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted for Area harvested
State all purposes for grain
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AL 330 280 350 320 270 340
AZ 105 70 65 38 19 16
AR 850 500 810 830 480 790
CA 400 440 420 40 55 50
CO 1,330 1,460 1,500 1,015 1,180 1,250
CT 1/ 24 24 23 (NA) (NA) (NA)
DE 175 165 175 172 161 172
FL 90 85 85 62 47 57
GA 485 375 550 440 305 500
ID 360 380 430 115 110 145
IL 11,200 10,800 11,200 11,050 10,650 11,000
IN 5,450 5,200 5,400 5,310 5,050 5,230
IA 13,100 12,900 13,550 12,550 12,450 13,200
KS 5,750 6,300 6,850 5,150 5,800 6,500
KY 1,600 1,370 1,520 1,500 1,280 1,420
LA 700 470 810 680 440 790
ME 1/ 28 30 30 (NA) (NA) (NA)
MD 480 440 460 440 380 410
MA 1/ 14 14 14 (NA) (NA) (NA)
MI 2,400 2,300 2,350 2,060 1,950 1,980
MN 8,600 8,200 8,900 8,180 7,730 8,450
MS 790 490 910 770 470 870
MO 3,850 3,500 3,800 3,670 3,350 3,660
MT 135 130 145 68 77 75
NE 9,950 10,050 10,750 9,500 9,590 10,450
NV 1/ 13 20 26 (NA) (NA) (NA)
NH 1/ 13 12 12 (NA) (NA) (NA)
NJ 74 72 75 65 61 66
NM 125 105 105 47 49 44
NY 1,040 1,020 970 600 555 450
NC 950 890 950 900 810 910
ND 4,050 3,950 4,700 3,800 3,640 4,500
OH 3,600 3,400 3,400 3,400 3,200 3,160
OK 390 450 540 340 410 495
OR 95 110 105 55 63 75
PA 1,040 1,050 1,010 680 700 680
RI 1/ 2 2 2 (NA) (NA) (NA)
SC 365 340 390 350 305 370
SD 6,300 5,900 6,850 5,620 5,390 6,350
TN 940 700 930 890 660 865
TX 2,500 2,200 2,500 2,100 1,890 2,140
UT 75 80 85 27 27 33
VT 1/ 89 94 95 (NA) (NA) (NA)
VA 495 460 470 370 290 350
WA 160 205 200 75 103 110
WV 44 41 41 30 24 30
WI 4,000 3,750 4,150 3,140 2,960 3,220
WY 85 85 85 57 65 55
US 94,641 90,909 98,788 86,506 83,046 91,258
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and
Production - States and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
AL 164.0 112.0 152.0 52,480 30,240 51,680
AZ 206.0 225.0 198.0 7,828 4,275 3,168
AR 183.0 187.0 182.0 151,890 89,760 143,780
CA 178.0 182.0 173.0 7,120 10,010 8,650
CO 122.0 116.0 133.0 123,830 136,880 166,250
CT 1/ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
DE 189.0 171.0 191.0 32,508 27,531 32,852
FL 158.0 141.0 155.0 9,796 6,627 8,835
GA 174.0 163.0 187.0 76,560 49,715 93,500
ID 203.0 206.0 209.0 23,345 22,660 30,305
IL 206.0 217.0 214.0 2,276,300 2,311,050 2,354,000
IN 203.0 198.0 204.0 1,077,930 999,900 1,066,920
IA 201.0 211.0 210.0 2,522,550 2,626,950 2,772,000
KS 119.0 129.0 145.0 612,850 748,200 942,500
KY 187.0 178.0 167.0 280,500 227,840 237,140
LA 175.0 185.0 193.0 119,000 81,400 152,470
ME 1/ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
MD 165.0 143.0 171.0 72,600 54,340 70,110
MA 1/ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
MI 168.0 181.0 178.0 346,080 352,950 352,440
MN 185.0 174.0 201.0 1,513,300 1,345,020 1,698,450
MS 181.0 186.0 180.0 139,370 87,420 156,600
MO 153.0 183.0 185.0 561,510 613,050 677,100
MT 129.0 85.0 132.0 8,772 6,545 9,900
NE 182.0 188.0 194.0 1,729,000 1,802,920 2,027,300
NV 1/ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
NH 1/ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
NJ 168.0 157.0 161.0 10,920 9,577 10,626
NM 155.0 157.0 173.0 7,285 7,693 7,612
NY 159.0 169.0 140.0 95,400 93,795 63,000
NC 147.0 87.0 144.0 132,300 70,470 131,040
ND 143.0 149.0 158.0 543,400 542,360 711,000
OH 198.0 177.0 185.0 673,200 566,400 584,600
OK 149.0 98.0 122.0 50,660 40,180 60,390
OR 214.0 208.0 236.0 11,770 13,104 17,700
PA 157.0 138.0 151.0 106,760 96,600 102,680
RI 1/ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
SC 150.0 101.0 138.0 52,500 30,805 51,060
SD 152.0 164.0 171.0 854,240 883,960 1,085,850
TN 173.0 152.0 162.0 153,970 100,320 140,130
TX 122.0 112.0 135.0 256,200 211,680 288,900
UT 185.0 167.0 172.0 4,995 4,509 5,676
VT 1/ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
VA 157.0 114.0 168.0 58,090 33,060 58,800
WA 240.0 235.0 251.0 18,000 24,205 27,610
WV 145.0 110.0 153.0 4,350 2,640 4,590
WI 176.0 174.0 188.0 552,640 515,040 605,360
WY 153.0 155.0 145.0 8,721 10,075 7,975
US 177.3 179.3 186.5 15,340,520 14,891,756 17,020,549
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons)
AL 4 4 4 16.0 16.0 15.0 64 64 60
AZ 66 50 48 27.0 27.0 29.0 1,782 1,350 1,392
AR 5 5 3 16.0 20.0 13.0 80 100 39
CA 350 380 365 26.0 26.0 27.0 9,100 9,880 9,855
CO 235 200 200 24.5 22.5 23.0 5,758 4,500 4,600
CT 20 20 19 17.0 20.0 21.0 340 400 399
DE 2 2 2 25.0 23.0 25.0 50 46 50
FL 25 34 24 19.0 16.0 15.0 475 544 360
GA 35 45 35 23.0 21.0 22.0 805 945 770
ID 240 265 280 28.0 30.0 31.0 6,720 7,950 8,680
IL 90 90 90 20.0 24.0 20.0 1,800 2,160 1,800
IN 120 130 130 22.0 23.0 22.0 2,640 2,990 2,860
IA 380 340 250 20.0 24.0 25.0 7,600 8,160 6,250
KS 330 310 230 15.0 16.0 23.0 4,950 4,960 5,290
KY 80 70 70 22.0 19.0 21.0 1,760 1,330 1,470
LA 3 3 3 15.0 18.0 15.0 45 54 45
ME 23 26 25 15.0 19.0 13.0 345 494 325
MD 30 40 40 17.0 16.0 18.0 510 640 720
MA 11 11 11 16.0 19.0 17.0 176 209 187
MI 320 325 350 20.0 20.5 22.5 6,400 6,663 7,875
MN 350 380 360 18.5 21.0 23.0 6,475 7,980 8,280
MS 6 7 15 15.0 16.0 18.0 90 112 270
MO 100 100 80 14.0 18.0 16.0 1,400 1,800 1,280
MT 62 37 57 23.0 20.0 23.0 1,426 740 1,311
NE 280 280 210 17.0 21.0 21.0 4,760 5,880 4,410
NV 11 17 24 21.0 25.0 22.0 231 425 528
NH 12 11 10 18.0 21.0 17.0 216 231 170
NJ 6 5 7 18.0 17.0 20.0 108 85 140
NM 69 51 59 21.0 22.0 23.0 1,449 1,122 1,357
NY 430 455 500 20.0 19.0 17.0 8,600 8,645 8,500
NC 30 20 30 18.0 12.0 22.0 540 240 660
ND 200 260 170 17.5 15.0 19.0 3,500 3,900 3,230
OH 160 160 200 21.0 20.0 22.0 3,360 3,200 4,400
OK 30 20 25 14.0 12.0 14.0 420 240 350
OR 39 46 29 26.0 23.0 23.0 1,014 1,058 667
PA 345 320 315 20.0 16.0 20.0 6,900 5,120 6,300
RI 1 1 1 21.0 18.0 12.0 21 18 12
SC 8 7 6 19.0 18.0 19.0 152 126 114
SD 520 410 390 17.0 15.0 17.0 8,840 6,150 6,630
TN 30 25 35 20.0 17.0 19.0 600 425 665
TX 280 160 265 18.0 18.0 22.0 5,040 2,880 5,830
UT 46 50 51 25.0 23.0 24.0 1,150 1,150 1,224
VT 80 85 84 17.0 19.0 18.0 1,360 1,615 1,512
VA 100 95 100 17.0 14.0 21.0 1,700 1,330 2,100
WA 85 101 89 24.0 26.0 27.0 2,040 2,626 2,403
WV 9 9 9 17.0 12.0 19.0 153 108 171
WI 780 730 885 21.0 20.0 22.0 16,380 14,600 19,470
WY 23 15 23 23.0 23.0 23.0 529 345 529
US 6,461 6,207 6,208 20.1 20.2 21.8 129,854 125,590 135,540
================================================================================
Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield
surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2025. Randomly selected plots in
corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to
obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are rounded
actual field counts from this survey.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2021-2025
================================================================================
State State
and 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 and 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
month month
================================================================================
(number)
IL NE
Sep 31,550 32,050 32,550 31,850 32,700 All
Oct 31,550 32,500 32,450 32,250 32,350 Sep 26,750 26,450 26,60025,95026,450
Nov 31,500 32,450 32,400 32,200 32,200 Oct 26,650 26,250 26,70025,80026,350
FNL 31,500 32,450 32,400 32,200 32,300 Nov 26,650 26,200 26,65025,80026,450
FNL 26,650 26,200 26,65025,80026,550
IN
Sep 29,700 29,050 31,000 30,850 29,650 IR
Oct 29,650 28,550 30,800 30,650 29,500 Sep 29,350 29,000 29,65028,30027,900
Nov 29,750 28,600 31,100 30,600 29,800 Oct 29,300 28,950 29,60028,15027,450
FNL 29,750 28,600 31,100 30,600 29,450 Nov 29,300 28,850 29,55028,05027,450
FNL 29,300 28,850 29,55028,05027,400
IA
Sep 31,850 31,750 32,250 30,900 30,750 NonIR
Oct 31,850 31,550 31,900 30,500 30,800 Sep 24,050 23,850 23,45023,00025,000
Nov 31,800 31,600 31,950 30,600 30,850 Oct 24,000 23,500 23,65022,85025,200
FNL 31,800 31,600 31,950 30,850 30,850 Nov 23,950 23,500 23,70023,00025,450
FNL 23,950 23,500 23,70023,00025,450
KS
Sep 22,050 22,600 23,800 21,700 21,650 OH
Oct 21,550 23,200 23,400 21,650 22,000 Sep 30,400 29,400 30,05031,30031,200
Nov 21,800 23,350 23,600 21,750 22,200 Oct 30,050 29,350 29,90031,25031,250
FNL 21,800 23,350 23,600 21,700 22,000 Nov 30,050 29,700 29,65031,15031,050
FNL 30,050 29,700 29,65031,15030,950
MN
Sep 30,750 31,300 31,300 30,200 31,350 SD
Oct 30,700 31,250 31,450 30,500 31,250 Sep 26,150 26,400 26,05025,65023,600
Nov 30,700 31,300 31,450 30,550 31,300 Oct 26,100 26,200 26,15025,35024,100
FNL 30,700 31,300 31,450 30,500 31,300 Nov 25,750 25,900 26,10025,40024,000
FNL 25,750 25,900 26,10025,40024,200
MO
Sep 27,250 27,500 27,350 28,500 27,450 WI
Oct 27,400 27,100 27,300 28,150 27,700 Sep 29,900 30,700 30,30030,35029,650
Nov 27,350 27,200 27,400 28,150 27,600 Oct 29,550 30,300 29,90030,30030,000
FNL 27,350 27,200 27,400 28,150 27,600 Nov 29,400 30,200 30,05030,45029,300
FNL 29,400 30,200 30,00030,45029,650
10St
Sep 29,100 29,250 29,65028,90028,800
Oct 29,000 29,200 29,50028,80028,800
Nov 29,000 29,200 29,55028,85028,800
Final 29,000 29,200 29,55028,90028,800
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2021-2025
================================================================================
State State
and 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 and 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
month month
================================================================================
(number)
IL NE
Sep 31,100 31,500 32,250 31,500 31,950 All
Oct 31,050 31,850 32,050 31,900 31,600 Sep 26,650 25,850 26,30026,30026,700
Nov 31,050 31,800 32,000 31,850 31,400 Oct 26,950 25,000 26,70025,75026,600
FNL 31,050 31,800 32,000 31,850 31,400 Nov 26,800 24,950 26,60025,80026,550
FNL 26,800 24,950 26,60025,85026,700
IN
Sep 29,700 28,700 30,700 31,700 29,900 IR
Oct 29,750 28,400 30,950 30,850 29,050 Sep 29,000 28,900 29,35028,40028,200
Nov 29,900 28,500 30,950 30,750 29,050 Oct 29,600 28,350 29,80027,75027,850
FNL 29,900 28,500 30,950 30,750 28,850 Nov 29,500 28,300 29,70027,75027,650
FNL 29,500 28,300 29,70027,75027,650
IA
Sep 31,750 30,850 32,050 31,100 30,300 NonIR
Oct 31,800 30,800 31,700 30,450 30,250 Sep 24,250 22,700 23,15023,60025,150
Nov 31,800 30,800 31,750 30,500 30,350 Oct 24,200 21,600 23,50023,20025,300
FNL 31,800 30,800 31,750 30,750 30,350 Nov 24,050 21,600 23,45023,30025,450
FNL 24,050 21,600 23,45023,45025,450
KS
Sep 22,250 22,800 23,500 21,350 22,300 OH
Oct 21,450 22,300 22,800 20,850 22,500 Sep 30,650 29,250 29,85030,80030,800
Nov 21,700 22,100 23,150 21,000 22,650 Oct 30,350 29,250 30,40030,55030,400
FNL 21,700 22,100 23,150 21,000 22,750 Nov 30,350 29,550 29,95030,45030,200
FNL 30,350 29,500 29,95030,45030,100
MN
Sep 30,800 31,200 31,350 30,150 31,450 SD
Oct 30,650 31,450 31,300 30,450 30,900 Sep 26,250 25,300 25,90026,20024,500
Nov 30,600 31,450 31,300 30,450 31,050 Oct 26,150 24,700 25,95025,30024,500
FNL 30,600 31,450 31,300 30,400 31,050 Nov 25,400 24,250 26,15025,25024,500
FNL 25,400 24,250 26,15025,25024,800
MO
Sep 26,900 26,300 26,500 28,450 26,850 WI
Oct 26,950 26,200 26,300 27,950 27,200 Sep 30,100 29,900 30,45030,05029,250
Nov 26,950 26,300 26,350 27,900 27,100 Oct 29,500 29,550 30,20030,40029,650
FNL 26,950 26,300 26,350 27,900 27,100 Nov 29,400 29,400 30,20030,40028,950
FNL 29,400 29,400 30,20030,55029,100
10St
Sep 29,050 28,650 29,40028,95028,700
Oct 28,950 28,500 29,35028,65028,550
Nov 28,850 28,450 29,35028,65028,500
Final 28,850 28,450 29,35028,70028,550
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected
States: 2021-2025
================================================================================
Plant populations
State and year
Less than 20,000- 22,501- 25,001- 27,501- More than
20,000 22,500 25,000 27,500 30,000
================================================================================
(Percent)
IL 2021 1.6 0.8 1.6 7.1 19.0 69.9
2022 - - 1.6 6.5 14.6 77.3
2023 0.8 0.8 2.3 2.3 15.6 78.2
2024 - 0.9 1.8 5.4 13.4 78.5
2025 2.5 - 0.8 9.3 9.3 78.1
IN 2021 1.6 1.6 6.3 14.3 25.4 50.8
2022 3.7 5.6 7.4 14.8 22.2 46.3
2023 - 1.5 1.5 11.9 20.9 64.2
2024 1.6 4.9 1.6 6.6 19.7 65.6
2025 8.5 1.7 6.8 10.2 11.9 60.9
IA 2021 - 1.6 2.4 5.5 12.6 77.9
2022 0.7 0.7 0.7 3.3 17.6 77.0
2023 0.7 - 0.7 8.1 16.8 73.7
2024 1.5 2.9 4.4 8.1 18.4 64.7
2025 1.6 2.4 1.6 6.3 23.0 65.1
KS 2021 26.3 13.1 24.2 15.2 9.1 12.1
2022 19.2 9.6 20.5 11.0 20.5 19.2
2023 13.8 13.8 20.0 12.5 26.1 13.8
2024 24.6 18.8 27.7 7.2 13.0 8.7
2025 35.6 17.9 17.9 11.6 10.7 6.3
MN 2021 1.1 4.3 2.2 4.3 28.3 59.8
2022 1.8 2.6 1.8 7.0 14.9 71.9
2023 2.0 2.9 2.9 10.8 9.8 71.6
2024 1.1 1.1 5.7 5.7 23.0 63.4
2025 1.7 0.9 1.7 8.6 20.7 66.4
MO 2021 2.6 5.3 14.5 18.4 44.7 14.5
2022 6.4 9.0 17.9 10.3 28.2 28.2
2023 7.6 5.1 16.5 8.9 35.3 26.6
2024 2.4 2.4 15.9 13.4 34.2 31.7
2025 6.7 5.6 13.3 17.8 32.2 24.4
NE 2021 15.8 2.5 14.2 14.2 20.0 33.3
2022 7.0 13.2 10.9 16.3 26.2 26.4
2023 11.7 10.8 5.0 17.5 26.7 28.3
2024 16.9 12.1 12.1 14.5 16.1 28.3
2025 17.5 7.8 10.7 9.7 17.5 36.8
OH 2021 2.3 1.1 4.6 9.2 32.2 50.6
2022 2.4 3.5 3.5 15.3 28.2 47.1
2023 2.9 6.9 7.8 11.8 17.6 53.0
2024 1.2 - 3.5 8.1 18.6 68.6
2025 1.4 1.4 5.7 10.0 21.4 60.1
SD 2021 14.5 1.8 21.8 25.5 20.0 16.4
2022 8.3 12.5 18.8 27.0 16.7 16.7
2023 10.0 10.0 18.0 18.0 20.0 24.0
2024 13.5 15.4 11.5 26.9 15.4 17.3
2025 10.0 16.0 26.0 30.0 12.0 6.0
WI 2021 1.5 4.5 4.5 10.6 28.8 50.1
2022 4.2 4.2 - 14.1 16.9 60.6
2023 - 1.4 5.7 17.1 21.4 54.4
2024 - - 6.3 12.5 25.0 56.2
2025 1.8 1.8 8.9 12.5 25.0 50.0
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States:
2021-2025
================================================================================
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than More than
30 36 38
================================================================================
(number)
IL 2021 3 127 - - -
2022 1 126 2 - -
2023 8 124 1 - -
2024 4 115 - - -
2025 6 114 - - -
IN 2021 1 63 - - -
2022 1 57 - - -
2023 2 69 - - -
2024 4 60 - - 1
2025 3 61 - - -
IA 2021 4 126 2 - -
2022 6 149 - - -
2023 5 145 1 - -
2024 9 130 1 - -
2025 13 118 - 1 -
KS 2021 14 91 - - -
2022 4 85 - - -
2023 3 91 - - -
2024 2 84 - - -
2025 9 107 2 - -
MN 2021 22 73 - 1 -
2022 17 99 1 - -
2023 24 76 2 1 -
2024 16 84 - 1 -
2025 19 99 - 1 -
MO 2021 2 72 1 5 -
2022 5 69 1 4 -
2023 1 73 3 1 -
2024 3 83 - 2 -
2025 8 83 1 6 -
NE 2021 - 108 20 - -
2022 1 134 14 - -
2023 2 119 12 1 -
2024 5 126 8 - -
2025 - 110 8 - 1
OH 2021 3 83 1 - -
2022 5 86 - - -
2023 5 96 1 1 -
2024 3 82 1 - -
2025 3 74 1 - -
SD 2021 3 55 2 - -
2022 6 45 1 - -
2023 3 51 1 1 -
2024 5 54 - - -
2025 7 52 - - -
WI 2021 2 71 2 2 -
2022 2 72 1 1 -
2023 2 70 5 - -
2024 2 70 2 1 -
2025 3 67 2 1 -
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row
Width - Selected States: 2021-2025
================================================================================
Row width (inches)
State and year Samples Average
20.5 20.6- 30.6- 34.6- 36.6- 38.6 or row
or less 30.5 34.5 36.5 38.5 greater width
================================================================================
(number) (%) (inches)
IL 2021 126 1.6 80.1 18.3 - - - 30.0
2022 123 - 82.1 16.3 1.6 - - 30.1
2023 128 3.1 83.6 13.3 - - - 29.8
2024 112 1.8 86.6 11.6 - - - 29.8
2025 118 5.1 78.0 16.9 - - - 29.7
IN 2021 63 1.6 79.4 19.0 - - - 30.1
2022 54 - 72.2 27.8 - - - 30.3
2023 67 1.5 71.6 26.9 - - - 30.0
2024 61 0.0 78.7 16.4 - 3.3 1.6 30.7
2025 59 1.7 78.0 20.3 - - - 30.0
IA 2021 127 3.9 82.7 12.6 0.8 - - 29.7
2022 153 2.6 78.4 19.0 - - - 29.9
2023 149 1.3 75.8 21.5 0.7 0.7 - 30.1
2024 136 3.7 84.6 10.3 0.7 0.7 - 29.8
2025 126 2.4 84.1 11.1 - 2.4 - 29.6
KS 2021 99 3.0 83.9 13.1 - - - 29.9
2022 73 4.1 78.1 17.8 - - - 29.5
2023 80 2.5 81.2 12.5 2.5 1.3 - 29.9
2024 69 - 87.0 11.6 1.4 - - 30.1
2025 112 3.6 75.0 19.6 1.8 - - 29.9
MN 2021 92 3.3 88.0 7.6 - 1.1 - 28.5
2022 114 - 83.3 15.8 0.9 - - 29.2
2023 102 4.9 82.3 10.8 1.0 - 1.0 28.5
2024 87 3.4 88.6 6.9 - - 1.1 28.8
2025 116 5.2 84.4 9.5 - - 0.9 28.7
MO 2021 76 2.6 76.3 13.2 1.3 6.6 - 30.5
2022 78 3.8 69.2 19.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 30.8
2023 79 1.3 81.0 12.7 2.5 2.5 - 30.4
2024 82 2.4 83.0 12.2 - 1.2 1.2 30.1
2025 90 2.2 71.1 17.8 - 6.7 2.2 30.5
NE 2021 120 - 69.2 15.8 14.2 0.8 - 30.9
2022 129 0.8 65.8 24.0 7.8 1.6 - 30.8
2023 120 - 68.3 21.7 5.0 5.0 - 30.8
2024 124 1.6 64.6 29.0 2.4 2.4 - 30.5
2025 103 - 70.9 19.4 6.8 2.9 - 30.9
OH 2021 87 3.4 82.9 12.6 1.1 - - 29.9
2022 85 4.7 87.1 8.2 - - - 29.7
2023 102 3.9 77.4 16.7 1.0 1.0 - 29.9
2024 86 2.3 89.5 7.0 1.2 - - 29.9
2025 70 2.9 81.4 14.3 1.4 - - 30.0
SD 2021 55 1.8 76.4 14.5 1.8 5.5 - 30.2
2022 48 6.3 79.1 10.4 2.1 2.1 - 29.3
2023 50 4.0 64.0 28.0 2.0 2.0 - 30.1
2024 52 7.7 71.1 21.2 - - - 29.3
2025 50 8.0 62.0 30.0 - - - 29.3
WI 2021 66 - 71.3 22.7 1.5 4.5 - 30.5
2022 71 - 63.4 31.0 2.8 1.4 1.4 30.6
2023 70 - 72.8 24.3 2.9 - - 30.3
2024 64 - 79.6 17.2 1.6 - 1.6 30.1
2025 56 1.8 74.9 17.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 30.3
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and
Production - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted for Area harvested
State all purposes for grain
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
CO 510 535 545 460 460 500
KS 3,600 3,000 3,000 3,250 2,800 2,800
NE 340 290 250 225 260 205
OK 410 370 440 350 330 405
SD 335 420 255 280 305 210
TX 2,000 1,700 2,150 1,550 1,450 1,900
US 7,195 6,315 6,640 6,115 5,605 6,020
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
CO 32.0 30.0 52.0 14,720 13,800 26,000
KS 52.0 65.0 90.0 169,000 182,000 252,000
NE 73.0 85.0 87.0 16,425 22,100 17,835
OK 47.0 39.0 58.0 16,450 12,870 23,490
SD 90.0 76.0 80.0 25,200 23,180 16,800
TX 49.0 62.0 53.0 75,950 89,900 100,700
US 52.0 61.3 72.6 317,745 343,850 436,825
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons)
CO 25 17 12 14.0 11.0 12.0 350 187 144
KS 90 45 140 12.0 12.5 15.5 1,080 563 2,170
NE 40 18 35 14.0 8.3 14.0 560 149 490
OK 14 21 21 14.0 15.0 11.0 196 315 231
SD 30 65 30 13.0 11.5 13.5 390 748 405
TX 185 140 210 13.0 15.0 18.5 2,405 2,100 3,885
US 384 306 448 13.0 13.3 16.4 4,981 4,062 7,325
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted 1/ Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AR 2/ 8 (NA) (NA) 5 (NA) (NA)
CA 2/ 90 (NA) (NA) 5 (NA) (NA)
GA 55 65 85 15 21 20
ID 45 40 40 12 10 14
IL 55 50 50 17 17 14
IA 190 145 120 95 73 50
KS 185 160 160 30 26 35
ME 22 20 18 21 16 17
MI 50 50 45 25 33 21
MN 165 205 245 87 140 165
MO 2/ 32 (NA) (NA) 9 (NA) (NA)
MT 65 65 80 22 27 38
NE 155 120 125 24 36 20
NY 61 60 43 44 40 30
NC 37 41 43 14 14 16
ND 280 285 335 105 137 175
OH 40 40 50 15 20 30
OK 2/ 140 (NA) (NA) 13 (NA) (NA)
OR 20 20 13 12 11 5
PA 70 74 68 47 51 46
SD 265 270 315 69 88 135
TX 390 380 385 70 68 48
WI 135 145 150 75 66 65
US 2,555 2,235 2,370 831 894 944
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
AR 2/ 62.0 (NA) (NA) 310 (NA) (NA)
CA 2/ 75.0 (NA) (NA) 375 (NA) (NA)
GA 61.0 62.0 59.0 915 1,302 1,180
ID 91.0 92.0 60.0 1,092 920 840
IL 90.0 93.0 99.0 1,530 1,581 1,386
IA 80.0 82.0 92.0 7,600 5,986 4,600
KS 66.0 66.0 58.0 1,980 1,716 2,030
ME 62.0 73.0 86.0 1,302 1,168 1,462
MI 66.0 66.0 72.0 1,650 2,178 1,512
MN 77.0 88.0 87.0 6,699 12,320 14,355
MO 2/ 68.0 (NA) (NA) 612 (NA) (NA)
MT 37.0 33.0 44.0 814 891 1,672
NE 53.0 69.0 50.0 1,272 2,484 1,000
NY 60.0 65.0 54.0 2,640 2,600 1,620
NC 77.0 73.0 73.0 1,078 1,022 1,168
ND 76.0 98.0 77.0 7,980 13,426 13,475
OH 76.0 68.0 74.0 1,140 1,360 2,220
OK 2/ 60.0 (NA) (NA) 780 (NA) (NA)
OR 79.0 98.0 80.0 948 1,078 400
PA 61.0 59.0 52.0 2,867 3,009 2,392
SD 74.0 88.0 86.0 5,106 7,744 11,610
TX 54.0 46.0 53.0 3,780 3,128 2,544
WI 61.0 67.0 64.0 4,575 4,422 4,160
US 68.6 76.4 73.8 57,045 68,335 69,626
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted 1/ Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AK 7 7 7 6 5 6
AZ 17 13 10 15 12 9
CA 45 47 40 22 24 22
CO 55 57 44 52 40 38
DE 21 21 20 12 14 13
ID 570 530 520 540 510 490
KS 16 9 9 5 3 4
ME 11 10 7 9 9 6
MD 31 31 31 13 19 18
MI 7 8 8 6 6 4
MN 60 34 41 54 21 21
MT 1,190 910 780 1,030 720 585
NY 9 8 6 5 5 5
NC 16 16 15 10 10 10
ND 690 370 450 570 285 360
OR 43 31 28 24 20 22
PA 47 40 47 28 30 26
SD 38 34 41 9 5 10
UT 16 15 16 14 12 10
VA 30 24 27 6 9 6
WA 95 80 69 84 70 49
WI 12 11 12 2 5 3
WY 83 75 71 58 51 44
US 3,109 2,381 2,299 2,574 1,885 1,761
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
AK 38.0 46.0 47.0 228 230 282
AZ 132.0 102.0 107.0 1,980 1,224 963
CA 75.0 58.0 72.0 1,650 1,392 1,584
CO 131.0 145.0 126.0 6,812 5,800 4,788
DE 95.0 85.0 95.0 1,140 1,190 1,235
ID 112.0 109.0 112.0 60,480 55,590 54,880
KS 29.0 75.0 51.0 145 225 204
ME 45.0 65.0 79.0 405 585 474
MD 96.0 82.0 96.0 1,248 1,558 1,728
MI 60.0 45.0 57.0 360 270 228
MN 74.0 70.0 75.0 3,996 1,470 1,575
MT 49.0 51.0 54.0 50,470 36,720 31,590
NY 65.0 60.0 54.0 325 300 270
NC 76.0 75.0 71.0 760 750 710
ND 71.0 74.0 78.0 40,470 21,090 28,080
OR 33.0 47.0 43.0 792 940 946
PA 81.0 81.0 80.0 2,268 2,430 2,080
SD 52.0 57.0 50.0 468 285 500
UT 73.0 90.0 74.0 1,022 1,080 740
VA 83.0 84.0 87.0 498 756 522
WA 53.0 66.0 49.0 4,452 4,620 2,401
WI 63.0 45.0 47.0 126 225 141
WY 104.0 112.0 112.0 6,032 5,712 4,928
US 72.3 76.6 80.0 186,127 144,442 140,849
================================================================================
1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted 1/ Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AL 205 110 110 145 60 60
AZ 38 59 50 37 58 49
AR 230 130 110 165 85 70
CA 338 350 305 97 108 124
CO 2,300 2,100 2,100 1,730 1,840 1,870
DE 80 70 53 69 52 41
GA 195 145 165 85 60 65
ID 1,170 1,210 1,215 1,035 1,135 1,140
IL 840 770 780 780 700 700
IN 405 310 320 335 240 240
KS 8,100 7,600 7,300 5,750 7,150 6,800
KY 610 560 490 460 390 330
MD 340 325 315 195 180 160
MI 600 400 530 560 375 490
MN 1,300 1,220 1,150 1,260 1,180 1,100
MS 120 60 65 95 35 45
MO 780 680 640 600 485 460
MT 5,255 5,330 5,290 4,985 5,080 4,920
NE 1,130 1,000 950 880 920 805
NJ 2/ 34 (NA) (NA) 32 (NA) (NA)
NM 405 375 365 85 150 150
NY 150 135 150 120 120 110
NC 480 410 350 400 330 270
ND 6,610 6,575 6,430 6,500 6,475 6,325
OH 650 530 570 590 475 530
OK 4,550 4,400 4,150 2,450 2,900 2,800
OR 740 750 750 720 730 740
PA 280 250 260 230 200 185
SC 110 80 80 95 65 60
SD 1,660 1,520 1,460 1,320 1,395 1,270
TN 470 385 345 390 325 265
TX 6,400 5,500 5,500 2,100 2,600 2,300
UT 105 115 115 87 99 98
VA 200 150 130 135 85 70
WA 2,300 2,295 2,325 2,240 2,240 2,260
WI 280 265 300 230 220 250
WY 115 110 110 90 91 89
US 49,575 46,274 45,328 37,077 38,633 37,241
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
AL 75.0 71.0 71.0 10,875 4,260 4,260
AZ 103.0 109.0 117.0 3,811 6,322 5,733
AR 57.0 56.0 57.0 9,405 4,760 3,990
CA 86.0 84.4 90.4 8,338 9,114 11,210
CO 41.0 35.0 38.0 70,930 64,400 71,060
DE 92.0 72.0 86.0 6,348 3,744 3,526
GA 55.0 59.0 66.0 4,675 3,540 4,290
ID 86.1 89.0 93.5 89,110 101,015 106,560
IL 87.0 86.0 88.0 67,860 60,200 61,600
IN 92.0 89.0 89.0 30,820 21,360 21,360
KS 35.0 43.0 51.0 201,250 307,450 346,800
KY 88.0 75.0 81.0 40,480 29,250 26,730
MD 85.0 75.0 79.0 16,575 13,500 12,640
MI 83.0 87.0 90.0 46,480 32,625 44,100
MN 62.0 68.5 69.0 78,120 80,830 75,900
MS 52.0 50.0 60.0 4,940 1,750 2,700
MO 70.0 75.0 80.0 42,000 36,375 36,800
MT 37.2 34.1 36.9 185,505 173,420 181,690
NE 42.0 52.0 47.0 36,960 47,840 37,835
NJ 2/ 82.0 (NA) (NA) 2,624 (NA) (NA)
NM 11.0 12.0 31.0 935 1,800 4,650
NY 81.0 75.0 71.0 9,720 9,000 7,810
NC 70.0 57.0 60.0 28,000 18,810 16,200
ND 47.1 56.9 52.8 306,390 368,285 334,055
OH 90.0 85.0 86.0 53,100 40,375 45,580
OK 28.0 38.0 38.0 68,600 110,200 106,400
OR 56.0 70.0 71.0 40,320 51,100 52,540
PA 76.0 75.0 72.0 17,480 15,000 13,320
SC 58.0 54.0 60.0 5,510 3,510 3,600
SD 45.0 56.6 50.5 59,440 78,995 64,140
TN 80.0 75.0 74.0 31,200 24,375 19,610
TX 37.0 31.0 37.0 77,700 80,600 85,100
UT 53.0 49.0 51.0 4,611 4,851 4,998
VA 78.0 66.0 66.0 10,530 5,610 4,620
WA 50.5 64.1 62.6 113,120 143,570 141,460
WI 76.0 82.0 76.0 17,480 18,040 19,000
WY 30.0 31.0 30.0 2,700 2,821 2,670
US 48.7 51.2 53.3 1,803,942 1,978,697 1,984,537
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted 1/ Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AL 205 110 110 145 60 60
AR 230 130 110 165 85 70
CA 320 325 290 80 85 110
CO 2,300 2,100 2,100 1,730 1,840 1,870
DE 80 70 53 69 52 41
GA 195 145 165 85 60 65
ID 750 760 780 630 700 720
IL 840 770 780 780 700 700
IN 405 310 320 335 240 240
KS 8,100 7,600 7,300 5,750 7,150 6,800
KY 610 560 490 460 390 330
MD 340 325 315 195 180 160
MI 600 400 530 560 375 490
MS 120 60 65 95 35 45
MO 780 680 640 600 485 460
MT 1,850 1,950 2,250 1,680 1,830 2,120
NE 1,130 1,000 950 880 920 805
NJ 2/ 34 (NA) (NA) 32 (NA) (NA)
NM 405 375 365 85 150 150
NY 150 135 150 120 120 110
NC 480 410 350 400 330 270
ND 155 125 100 145 120 85
OH 650 530 570 590 475 530
OK 4,550 4,400 4,150 2,450 2,900 2,800
OR 740 750 750 720 730 740
PA 280 250 260 230 200 185
SC 110 80 80 95 65 60
SD 920 860 780 670 760 630
TN 470 385 345 390 325 265
TX 6,400 5,500 5,500 2,100 2,600 2,300
UT 105 115 115 87 99 98
VA 200 150 130 135 85 70
WA 1,800 1,800 1,850 1,750 1,750 1,790
WI 280 265 300 230 220 250
WY 115 110 110 90 91 89
US 36,699 33,535 33,153 24,558 26,207 25,508
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
AL 75.0 71.0 71.0 10,875 4,260 4,260
AR 57.0 56.0 57.0 9,405 4,760 3,990
CA 80.0 78.0 86.0 6,400 6,630 9,460
CO 41.0 35.0 38.0 70,930 64,400 71,060
DE 92.0 72.0 86.0 6,348 3,744 3,526
GA 55.0 59.0 66.0 4,675 3,540 4,290
ID 89.0 89.0 99.0 56,070 62,300 71,280
IL 87.0 86.0 88.0 67,860 60,200 61,600
IN 92.0 89.0 89.0 30,820 21,360 21,360
KS 35.0 43.0 51.0 201,250 307,450 346,800
KY 88.0 75.0 81.0 40,480 29,250 26,730
MD 85.0 75.0 79.0 16,575 13,500 12,640
MI 83.0 87.0 90.0 46,480 32,625 44,100
MS 52.0 50.0 60.0 4,940 1,750 2,700
MO 70.0 75.0 80.0 42,000 36,375 36,800
MT 51.0 50.0 47.0 85,680 91,500 99,640
NE 42.0 52.0 47.0 36,960 47,840 37,835
NJ 2/ 82.0 (NA) (NA) 2,624 (NA) (NA)
NM 11.0 12.0 31.0 935 1,800 4,650
NY 81.0 75.0 71.0 9,720 9,000 7,810
NC 70.0 57.0 60.0 28,000 18,810 16,200
ND 56.0 54.0 49.0 8,120 6,480 4,165
OH 90.0 85.0 86.0 53,100 40,375 45,580
OK 28.0 38.0 38.0 68,600 110,200 106,400
OR 56.0 70.0 71.0 40,320 51,100 52,540
PA 76.0 75.0 72.0 17,480 15,000 13,320
SC 58.0 54.0 60.0 5,510 3,510 3,600
SD 47.0 63.0 50.0 31,490 47,880 31,500
TN 80.0 75.0 74.0 31,200 24,375 19,610
TX 37.0 31.0 37.0 77,700 80,600 85,100
UT 53.0 49.0 51.0 4,611 4,851 4,998
VA 78.0 66.0 66.0 10,530 5,610 4,620
WA 54.0 70.0 68.0 94,500 122,500 121,720
WI 76.0 82.0 76.0 17,480 18,040 19,000
WY 30.0 31.0 30.0 2,700 2,821 2,670
US 50.6 51.7 54.9 1,242,368 1,354,436 1,401,554
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States
and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
ID 410 450 435 395 435 420
MN 1,300 1,220 1,150 1,260 1,180 1,100
MT 2,700 2,500 2,150 2,630 2,390 1,950
ND 5,550 5,350 5,100 5,490 5,260 5,030
SD 740 660 680 650 635 640
WA 500 495 475 490 490 470
US 11,200 10,675 9,990 10,915 10,390 9,610
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
ID 82.0 89.0 84.0 32,390 38,715 35,280
MN 62.0 68.5 69.0 78,120 80,830 75,900
MT 30.0 26.0 29.0 78,900 62,140 56,550
ND 48.5 59.0 55.0 266,265 310,340 276,650
SD 43.0 49.0 51.0 27,950 31,115 32,640
WA 38.0 43.0 42.0 18,620 21,070 19,740
US 46.0 52.4 51.7 502,245 544,210 496,760
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AZ 38 59 50 37 58 49
CA 18 25 15 17 23 14
ID 1/ 10 (NA) (NA) 10 (NA) (NA)
MT 705 880 890 675 860 850
ND 905 1,100 1,230 865 1,095 1,210
US 1,676 2,064 2,185 1,604 2,036 2,123
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
AZ 103.0 109.0 117.0 3,811 6,322 5,733
CA 114.0 108.0 125.0 1,938 2,484 1,750
ID 1/ 65.0 (NA) (NA) 650 (NA) (NA)
MT 31.0 23.0 30.0 20,925 19,780 25,500
ND 37.0 47.0 44.0 32,005 51,465 53,240
US 37.0 39.3 40.6 59,329 80,051 86,223
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2023-2025
[Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both
surveys and administrative data]
================================================================================
Crop 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 bushels)
Winter
Hard red 596,047 773,433 804,443
Soft red 449,017 344,445 352,916
Hard white 13,995 19,586 14,196
Soft white 183,309 216,972 229,999
Spring
Hard red 465,413 504,757 458,347
Hard white 8,745 9,502 9,568
Soft white 28,087 29,951 28,845
Durum 59,329 80,051 86,223
Total 1,803,942 1,978,697 1,984,537
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and
United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Long grain
AR 1,220 1,330 1,180 1,215 1,325 1,165
CA 11 8 9 11 8 9
LA 390 425 420 387 419 413
MS 121 153 160 120 152 157
MO 197 214 209 193 210 205
TX 125 145 140 119 141 134
US 2,064 2,275 2,118 2,045 2,255 2,083
Medium grain
AR 215 117 103 200 104 84
CA 470 440 480 467 437 477
LA 78 48 62 75 37 52
MS - 2 4 - 2 -
MO 8 5 4 7 4 3
TX 24 3 5 23 3 5
US 795 615 658 772 587 621
Short grain 1/
AR 1 1 1 1 1 1
CA 35 28 35 35 28 35
US 36 29 36 36 29 36
All rice
AR 1,436 1,448 1,284 1,416 1,430 1,250
CA 516 476 524 513 473 521
LA 468 473 482 462 456 465
MS 121 155 164 120 154 157
MO 205 219 213 200 214 208
TX 149 148 145 142 144 139
US 2,895 2,919 2,812 2,853 2,871 2,740
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and
United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 cwt)
Long grain
AR 7,600 7,670 7,490 92,340 101,628 87,259
CA 6,000 5,000 6,600 660 400 594
LA 6,860 6,730 6,690 26,548 28,199 27,630
MS 7,470 7,550 7,430 8,964 11,476 11,665
MO 8,010 8,440 7,630 15,459 17,724 15,642
TX 8,300 8,890 7,840 9,877 12,535 10,506
US 7,523 7,626 7,359 153,848 171,962 153,296
Medium grain
AR 7,250 7,290 7,310 14,500 7,582 6,140
CA 8,670 8,700 8,600 40,489 38,019 41,022
LA 6,510 6,520 6,410 4,883 2,412 3,333
MS (X) 6,850 (X) - 137 -
MO 7,510 7,910 7,500 526 316 225
TX 4,400 4,710 4,650 1,012 141 233
US 7,955 8,281 8,205 61,410 48,607 50,953
Short grain 1/
AR 5,500 5,150 5,000 55 52 50
CA 7,650 7,030 6,880 2,678 1,968 2,408
US 7,592 6,966 6,828 2,733 2,020 2,458
All
AR 7,550 7,640 7,480 106,895 109,262 93,449
CA 8,540 8,540 8,450 43,827 40,387 44,024
LA 6,800 6,710 6,660 31,431 30,611 30,963
MS 7,470 7,540 7,430 8,964 11,613 11,665
MO 7,990 8,430 7,630 15,985 18,040 15,867
TX 7,670 8,800 7,730 10,889 12,676 10,739
US 7,641 7,753 7,544 217,991 222,589 206,707
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted 1/ Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
MN 75 80 80 22 20 24
ND 96 84 91 63 58 48
OK 260 250 260 45 70 56
PA 185 175 190 18 28 20
SD (D) 57 60 (D) 26 20
WI 240 260 220 15 30 14
OtrSt 2/ 1,437 1,300 1,328 159 170 159
US 2,293 2,206 2,229 322 402 341
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
MN 44.0 47.0 49.0 968 940 1,176
ND 41.0 48.0 45.0 2,583 2,784 2,160
OK 17.0 27.0 25.0 765 1,890 1,400
PA 34.0 39.0 35.0 612 1,092 700
SD (D) 56.0 55.0 (D) 1,456 1,100
WI 41.0 39.0 42.0 615 1,170 588
OtrSt 2/ 30.4 31.7 33.6 4,832 5,397 5,335
US 32.2 36.6 36.5 10,375 14,729 12,459
================================================================================
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2/ For 2023, Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska,
New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. For 2024 and 2025, Other
States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North
Carolina, and Texas.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
CO 390 345 310 375 305 280
NE 155 110 105 151 101 95
SD 74 26 27 69 21 22
US 619 481 442 595 427 397
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
CO 31.5 32.5 35.0 11,813 9,913 9,800
NE 36.5 31.5 37.0 5,512 3,182 3,515
SD 45.0 46.0 42.0 3,105 966 924
US 34.3 32.9 35.9 20,430 14,061 14,239
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States:
2023-2025
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons)
AL 680 690 720 2.60 2.70 2.60
AK 20 23 23 1.40 1.40 1.35
AZ 345 310 330 7.55 6.91 7.01
AR 1,162 1,230 1,270 1.90 2.10 2.30
CA 830 940 820 5.15 4.94 5.40
CO 1,220 1,295 1,150 2.56 2.65 2.79
CT 53 50 45 1.75 2.30 1.91
DE 12 10 10 2.83 2.50 2.90
FL 320 300 300 3.10 2.50 2.30
GA 510 480 470 3.10 3.00 2.90
ID 1,300 1,250 1,150 4.04 3.65 3.64
IL 410 445 450 2.85 3.31 3.24
IN 530 480 550 2.40 3.25 2.84
IA 1,010 1,000 1,010 2.92 3.49 3.65
KS 2,795 2,130 2,400 1.80 1.81 2.53
KY 2,070 2,100 2,295 2.14 2.38 2.33
LA 390 370 410 2.10 2.80 2.20
ME 128 118 125 1.83 1.85 1.83
MD 205 195 185 2.53 2.97 2.54
MA 54 49 49 1.78 1.98 1.92
MI 780 760 760 2.26 2.24 2.82
MN 1,070 1,200 1,280 2.11 3.10 3.34
MS 580 600 560 1.90 2.30 2.40
MO 3,855 2,855 2,985 1.25 2.18 2.03
MT 2,700 2,560 2,160 1.96 1.88 1.99
NE 2,285 2,370 2,300 2.33 2.59 2.42
NV 380 350 345 3.81 3.65 3.72
NH 41 39 36 1.73 1.72 1.72
NJ 97 95 101 1.90 1.95 2.10
NM 265 270 255 3.60 3.62 3.10
NY 1,120 1,140 1,120 1.52 2.00 1.89
NC 657 588 509 2.11 2.21 2.40
ND 2,790 1,930 2,390 1.59 1.77 1.88
OH 810 790 820 3.03 2.42 2.95
OK 4,075 3,360 3,335 1.79 1.75 1.98
OR 900 930 780 3.09 2.98 3.65
PA 1,200 1,160 1,090 2.69 2.68 2.33
RI 6 6 6 2.17 1.50 1.67
SC 260 260 250 2.70 2.40 2.50
SD 2,955 2,880 2,640 2.07 2.03 2.16
TN 1,716 1,645 1,715 2.21 2.21 2.11
TX 4,685 4,910 5,100 1.87 2.44 1.88
UT 660 700 650 3.77 3.74 3.91
VT 165 150 158 1.73 1.96 1.86
VA 1,155 970 1,085 2.13 2.22 2.33
WA 790 620 650 3.99 4.01 3.76
WV 610 607 615 1.72 1.52 1.71
WI 1,030 1,290 1,150 2.17 3.03 3.02
WY 1,090 890 950 2.33 2.19 2.03
US 52,771 49,390 49,557 2.25 2.48 2.48
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States:
2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Production
State
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 tons)
AL 1,768 1,863 1,872
AK 28 32 31
AZ 2,604 2,143 2,312
AR 2,210 2,583 2,921
CA 4,275 4,640 4,424
CO 3,122 3,428 3,204
CT 93 115 86
DE 34 25 29
FL 992 750 690
GA 1,581 1,440 1,363
ID 5,250 4,567 4,183
IL 1,167 1,475 1,457
IN 1,273 1,560 1,563
IA 2,946 3,492 3,691
KS 5,023 3,862 6,062
KY 4,428 5,000 5,345
LA 819 1,036 902
ME 234 218 229
MD 519 579 470
MA 96 97 94
MI 1,766 1,703 2,146
MN 2,257 3,720 4,280
MS 1,102 1,380 1,344
MO 4,831 6,212 6,070
MT 5,303 4,815 4,296
NE 5,330 6,135 5,569
NV 1,446 1,276 1,284
NH 71 67 62
NJ 184 185 212
NM 953 978 791
NY 1,702 2,280 2,121
NC 1,383 1,299 1,222
ND 4,428 3,417 4,486
OH 2,457 1,911 2,420
OK 7,313 5,895 6,609
OR 2,780 2,772 2,849
PA 3,228 3,107 2,542
RI 13 9 10
SC 702 624 625
SD 6,123 5,840 5,704
TN 3,790 3,637 3,615
TX 8,748 11,960 9,590
UT 2,487 2,620 2,540
VT 285 294 294
VA 2,464 2,158 2,527
WA 3,149 2,488 2,444
WV 1,051 920 1,053
WI 2,235 3,904 3,473
WY 2,545 1,951 1,925
US 118,588 122,462 123,031
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production -
States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons)
AZ 280 270 280 8.30 7.30 7.40
AR 1/ 2 (NA) (NA) 3.00 (NA) (NA)
CA 480 480 460 6.50 6.60 6.80
CO 650 675 620 3.40 3.70 3.80
CT 5 5 5 2.10 2.10 2.00
DE 4 3 3 3.20 2.50 3.50
ID 1,000 940 870 4.50 4.10 4.10
IL 180 260 265 3.80 3.75 3.65
IN 270 240 270 2.50 3.70 3.30
IA 750 720 720 3.20 3.80 4.20
KS 735 580 490 3.05 2.65 3.60
KY 90 100 95 3.00 3.00 3.00
ME 8 8 10 2.30 2.50 2.20
MD 45 40 35 3.00 4.40 4.00
MA 4 3 4 1.50 1.50 2.10
MI 550 550 550 2.50 2.60 3.10
MN 660 680 760 2.55 3.75 3.75
MO 205 255 285 2.20 2.95 2.35
MT 1,650 1,500 1,400 2.10 2.15 2.20
NE 850 810 865 3.40 4.30 3.70
NV 240 220 215 4.80 4.50 4.70
NH 5 5 5 2.00 1.80 1.20
NJ 12 12 11 2.60 3.00 2.90
NM 155 150 115 4.80 5.00 4.20
NY 200 250 210 2.30 2.00 2.30
NC 7 8 9 2.60 2.90 2.45
ND 1,530 940 1,290 1.70 1.95 1.90
OH 290 290 320 3.90 3.40 3.50
OK 175 260 235 3.90 3.00 2.40
OR 320 330 350 4.70 4.40 4.70
PA 270 270 230 3.00 3.10 3.20
RI 1 1 1 2.00 1.50 2.20
SD 1,690 1,450 1,490 2.35 2.40 2.40
TN 16 15 15 3.10 3.40 3.00
TX 85 110 100 5.50 4.00 3.40
UT 490 520 480 4.00 4.00 4.30
VT 15 15 13 3.00 1.60 1.40
VA 35 30 35 3.20 3.00 3.20
WA 410 340 340 4.90 4.60 5.00
WV 10 7 15 3.10 2.80 2.20
WI 640 830 710 2.70 3.65 3.90
WY 590 440 500 3.00 2.90 2.50
US 15,604 14,612 14,676 3.19 3.41 3.42
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production -
States and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Production
State
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 tons)
AZ 2,324 1,971 2,072
AR 1/ 6 (NA) (NA)
CA 3,120 3,168 3,128
CO 2,210 2,498 2,356
CT 11 11 10
DE 13 8 11
ID 4,500 3,854 3,567
IL 684 975 967
IN 675 888 891
IA 2,400 2,736 3,024
KS 2,242 1,537 1,764
KY 270 300 285
ME 18 20 22
MD 135 176 140
MA 6 5 8
MI 1,375 1,430 1,705
MN 1,683 2,550 2,850
MO 451 752 670
MT 3,465 3,225 3,080
NE 2,890 3,483 3,201
NV 1,152 990 1,011
NH 10 9 6
NJ 31 36 32
NM 744 750 483
NY 460 500 483
NC 18 23 22
ND 2,601 1,833 2,451
OH 1,131 986 1,120
OK 683 780 564
OR 1,504 1,452 1,645
PA 810 837 736
RI 2 2 2
SD 3,972 3,480 3,576
TN 50 51 45
TX 468 440 340
UT 1,960 2,080 2,064
VT 45 24 18
VA 112 90 112
WA 2,009 1,564 1,700
WV 31 20 33
WI 1,728 3,030 2,769
WY 1,770 1,276 1,250
US 49,769 49,840 50,213
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Beginning in 2024, alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are included in all other
hay.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States:
2023-2025
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons)
AL 1/ 680 690 720 2.60 2.70 2.60
AK 1/ 20 23 23 1.40 1.40 1.35
AZ 65 40 50 4.30 4.30 4.80
AR 2/ 1,160 1,230 1,270 1.90 2.10 2.30
CA 350 460 360 3.30 3.20 3.60
CO 570 620 530 1.60 1.50 1.60
CT 48 45 40 1.70 2.30 1.90
DE 8 7 7 2.60 2.40 2.60
FL 1/ 320 300 300 3.10 2.50 2.30
GA 1/ 510 480 470 3.10 3.00 2.90
ID 300 310 280 2.50 2.30 2.20
IL 230 185 185 2.10 2.70 2.65
IN 260 240 280 2.30 2.80 2.40
IA 260 280 290 2.10 2.70 2.30
KS 2,060 1,550 1,910 1.35 1.50 2.25
KY 1,980 2,000 2,200 2.10 2.35 2.30
LA 1/ 390 370 410 2.10 2.80 2.20
ME 120 110 115 1.80 1.80 1.80
MD 160 155 150 2.40 2.60 2.20
MA 50 46 45 1.80 2.00 1.90
MI 230 210 210 1.70 1.30 2.10
MN 410 520 520 1.40 2.25 2.75
MS 1/ 580 600 560 1.90 2.30 2.40
MO 3,650 2,600 2,700 1.20 2.10 2.00
MT 1,050 1,060 760 1.75 1.50 1.60
NE 1,435 1,560 1,435 1.70 1.70 1.65
NV 140 130 130 2.10 2.20 2.10
NH 36 34 31 1.70 1.70 1.80
NJ 85 83 90 1.80 1.80 2.00
NM 110 120 140 1.90 1.90 2.20
NY 920 890 910 1.35 2.00 1.80
NC 650 580 500 2.10 2.20 2.40
ND 1,260 990 1,100 1.45 1.60 1.85
OH 520 500 500 2.55 1.85 2.60
OK 3,900 3,100 3,100 1.70 1.65 1.95
OR 580 600 430 2.20 2.20 2.80
PA 930 890 860 2.60 2.55 2.10
RI 5 5 5 2.10 1.40 1.50
SC 1/ 260 260 250 2.70 2.40 2.50
SD 1,265 1,430 1,150 1.70 1.65 1.85
TN 1,700 1,630 1,700 2.20 2.20 2.10
TX 4,600 4,800 5,000 1.80 2.40 1.85
UT 170 180 170 3.10 3.00 2.80
VT 150 135 145 1.60 2.00 1.90
VA 1,120 940 1,050 2.10 2.20 2.30
WA 380 280 310 3.00 3.30 2.40
WV 600 600 600 1.70 1.50 1.70
WI 390 460 440 1.30 1.90 1.60
WY 500 450 450 1.55 1.50 1.50
US 37,167 34,778 34,881 1.85 2.09 2.09
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States:
2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Production
State
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 tons)
AL 1/ 1,768 1,863 1,872
AK 1/ 28 32 31
AZ 280 172 240
AR 2/ 2,204 2,583 2,921
CA 1,155 1,472 1,296
CO 912 930 848
CT 82 104 76
DE 21 17 18
FL 1/ 992 750 690
GA 1/ 1,581 1,440 1,363
ID 750 713 616
IL 483 500 490
IN 598 672 672
IA 546 756 667
KS 2,781 2,325 4,298
KY 4,158 4,700 5,060
LA 1/ 819 1,036 902
ME 216 198 207
MD 384 403 330
MA 90 92 86
MI 391 273 441
MN 574 1,170 1,430
MS 1/ 1,102 1,380 1,344
MO 4,380 5,460 5,400
MT 1,838 1,590 1,216
NE 2,440 2,652 2,368
NV 294 286 273
NH 61 58 56
NJ 153 149 180
NM 209 228 308
NY 1,242 1,780 1,638
NC 1,365 1,276 1,200
ND 1,827 1,584 2,035
OH 1,326 925 1,300
OK 6,630 5,115 6,045
OR 1,276 1,320 1,204
PA 2,418 2,270 1,806
RI 11 7 8
SC 1/ 702 624 625
SD 2,151 2,360 2,128
TN 3,740 3,586 3,570
TX 8,280 11,520 9,250
UT 527 540 476
VT 240 270 276
VA 2,352 2,068 2,415
WA 1,140 924 744
WV 1,020 900 1,020
WI 507 874 704
WY 775 675 675
US 68,819 72,622 72,818
================================================================================
1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.
2/ Beginning in 2024, alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are included in all other
hay.
Forage Production
Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop
production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry
equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight
(weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the
assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of
haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry
matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of
90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor
used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent
basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may
vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly
different conversion factor.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total:
2023-2025
[All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay
harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and
greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all
other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis]
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons)
CA 990 1,120 900 5.62 5.37 5.99
ID 1,390 1,330 1,280 4.42 3.94 3.96
IL 420 455 465 3.04 3.60 3.48
IA 1,070 1,065 1,110 3.10 3.62 3.70
KS 2,880 2,215 2,480 1.82 1.97 2.57
MI 960 930 940 2.73 2.73 3.25
MN 1,205 1,445 1,425 2.22 3.31 3.45
MO 3,880 2,900 3,010 1.28 2.21 2.06
NE 2,335 2,420 2,345 2.39 2.66 2.47
NY 1,450 1,555 1,411 2.59 2.57 2.65
OH 850 850 910 3.30 2.69 3.21
PA 1,330 1,335 1,200 3.12 3.06 2.80
SD 3,020 2,910 2,665 2.11 2.06 2.19
TX 4,740 5,160 5,250 2.02 2.61 2.03
VT 305 260 245 3.29 3.61 3.69
WA 845 650 700 4.08 4.27 3.98
WI 1,800 2,000 2,050 2.82 3.43 3.42
17 State total 29,470 28,600 28,386 2.50 2.86 2.81
================================================================================
Production
State
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 tons)
CA 5,560 6,019 5,394
ID 6,137 5,239 5,063
IL 1,275 1,637 1,616
IA 3,312 3,853 4,102
KS 5,252 4,366 6,379
MI 2,621 2,536 3,055
MN 2,673 4,790 4,920
MO 4,976 6,416 6,204
NE 5,591 6,436 5,791
NY 3,756 3,994 3,736
OH 2,801 2,289 2,917
PA 4,156 4,086 3,364
SD 6,375 5,985 5,836
TX 9,563 13,459 10,636
VT 1,004 939 905
WA 3,446 2,775 2,787
WI 5,074 6,858 7,020
17 State total 73,572 81,677 79,725
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State
Total: 2023-2025
[All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and
alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent
basis]
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons)
CA 510 500 470 6.54 6.64 7.05
ID 1,060 1,000 960 4.96 4.43 4.36
IL 190 265 280 4.08 4.17 3.92
IA 780 750 790 3.37 3.93 4.17
KS 740 585 510 3.05 2.75 3.62
MI 710 690 700 3.01 3.17 3.63
MN 780 875 875 2.64 3.93 3.86
MO 210 260 290 2.24 2.99 2.41
NE 875 825 880 3.41 4.32 3.77
NY 490 530 400 4.10 3.18 3.92
OH 330 330 380 4.27 3.80 3.88
PA 330 355 260 3.68 3.64 4.46
SD 1,750 1,480 1,510 2.39 2.43 2.42
TX 90 110 100 5.60 4.15 3.48
VT 35 30 25 5.63 5.23 5.12
WA 430 350 350 4.96 4.79 5.10
WI 1,310 1,470 1,510 3.21 3.89 3.97
17 State total 10,620 10,405 10,290 3.56 3.77 3.87
================================================================================
Production
State
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 tons)
CA 3,337 3,319 3,313
ID 5,254 4,427 4,190
IL 775 1,104 1,098
IA 2,630 2,949 3,293
KS 2,258 1,611 1,844
MI 2,137 2,188 2,541
MN 2,063 3,442 3,379
MO 471 778 700
NE 2,985 3,562 3,321
NY 2,008 1,683 1,568
OH 1,408 1,253 1,476
PA 1,215 1,293 1,160
SD 4,180 3,599 3,649
TX 504 456 348
VT 197 157 128
WA 2,133 1,678 1,784
WI 4,207 5,718 5,988
17 State total 37,762 39,217 39,780
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State
Total: 2023-2025
[All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other
haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis]
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons)
CA 480 620 430 4.63 4.35 4.84
ID 330 330 320 2.68 2.46 2.73
IL 230 190 185 2.17 2.81 2.80
IA 290 315 320 2.35 2.87 2.53
KS 2,140 1,630 1,970 1.40 1.69 2.30
MI 250 240 240 1.94 1.45 2.14
MN 425 570 550 1.44 2.36 2.80
MO 3,670 2,640 2,720 1.23 2.14 2.02
NE 1,460 1,595 1,465 1.78 1.80 1.69
NY 960 1,025 1,011 1.82 2.25 2.14
OH 520 520 530 2.68 1.99 2.72
PA 1,000 980 940 2.94 2.85 2.34
SD 1,270 1,430 1,155 1.73 1.67 1.89
TX 4,650 5,050 5,150 1.95 2.57 2.00
VT 270 230 220 2.99 3.40 3.53
WA 415 300 350 3.16 3.66 2.87
WI 490 530 540 1.77 2.15 1.91
17 State total 18,850 18,195 18,096 1.90 2.33 2.21
================================================================================
Production
State
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 tons)
CA 2,223 2,700 2,081
ID 883 812 873
IL 500 533 518
IA 682 904 809
KS 2,994 2,755 4,535
MI 484 348 514
MN 610 1,348 1,541
MO 4,505 5,638 5,504
NE 2,606 2,874 2,470
NY 1,748 2,311 2,168
OH 1,393 1,036 1,441
PA 2,941 2,793 2,204
SD 2,195 2,386 2,187
TX 9,059 13,003 10,288
VT 807 782 777
WA 1,313 1,097 1,003
WI 867 1,140 1,032
17 State total 35,810 42,460 39,945
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17
State Total: 2023-2025
[Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight).
Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not
included]
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons)
CA 210 230 175 12.37 12.13 11.22
ID 155 120 170 11.58 11.33 10.47
IL 37 41 40 5.92 7.98 8.05
IA 90 90 115 8.23 8.11 7.23
KS 115 125 105 4.03 8.16 6.10
MI 260 250 230 6.65 6.74 8.00
MN 167 280 195 5.04 7.73 6.64
MO 80 105 70 3.66 3.93 3.87
NE 80 65 80 6.60 9.38 5.61
NY 500 530 480 8.31 6.55 6.81
OH 110 110 140 6.32 6.95 7.18
PA 250 275 240 7.51 7.21 6.93
SD 95 68 60 5.37 4.31 4.47
TX 184 304 212 8.95 9.97 9.98
VT 175 171 155 8.32 7.64 7.98
WA 76 73 75 7.92 7.95 9.24
WI 890 855 1,010 6.45 6.99 7.10
17 State total 3,474 3,692 3,552 7.45 7.72 7.55
================================================================================
State Production
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 tons)
CA 2,598 2,789 1,963
ID 1,795 1,359 1,780
IL 219 327 322
IA 741 730 831
KS 463 1,020 641
MI 1,730 1,685 1,839
MN 842 2,164 1,294
MO 293 413 271
NE 528 610 449
NY 4,155 3,469 3,268
OH 695 765 1,005
PA 1,878 1,982 1,664
SD 510 293 268
TX 1,647 3,032 2,116
VT 1,456 1,306 1,237
WA 602 580 693
WI 5,744 5,978 7,175
17 State total 25,896 28,502 26,816
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
17 State Total: 2023-2025
[Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or
greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons)
CA 60 50 50 7.30 6.10 7.50
ID 125 95 120 12.20 12.20 10.50
IL 27 30 30 6.80 8.70 8.85
IA 50 50 80 9.30 8.60 6.80
KS 15 25 30 2.20 6.00 5.35
MI 230 210 190 6.70 7.30 8.90
MN 145 220 155 5.30 8.20 6.90
MO 10 15 10 4.10 3.50 6.05
NE 40 20 35 4.80 8.00 6.90
NY 335 315 285 9.35 7.60 7.70
OH 80 60 90 7.00 9.00 8.00
PA 105 130 110 7.80 7.10 7.80
SD 80 60 40 5.25 4.00 3.70
TX 9 4 2 8.00 8.00 8.00
VT 35 31 25 8.80 8.70 8.90
WA 31 23 20 8.10 10.00 8.50
WI 760 745 880 6.60 7.30 7.40
17 State total 2,137 2,083 2,152 7.38 7.64 7.67
================================================================================
Production
State
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 tons)
CA 438 305 375
ID 1,525 1,159 1,260
IL 184 261 266
IA 465 430 544
KS 33 150 161
MI 1,541 1,533 1,691
MN 769 1,804 1,070
MO 41 53 61
NE 192 160 242
NY 3,132 2,394 2,195
OH 560 540 720
PA 819 923 858
SD 420 240 148
TX 72 32 16
VT 308 270 223
WA 251 230 170
WI 5,016 5,439 6,512
17 State total 15,766 15,923 16,512
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States
and 17 State Total: 2023-2025
[Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage
or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is not
included]
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons)
CA 150 180 125 14.40 13.80 12.70
ID 30 25 50 9.00 8.00 10.40
IL 10 11 10 3.50 6.00 5.60
IA 40 40 35 6.90 7.50 8.20
KS 100 100 75 4.30 8.70 6.40
MI 30 40 40 6.30 3.80 3.70
MN 22 60 40 3.30 6.00 5.60
MO 70 90 60 3.60 4.00 3.50
NE 40 45 45 8.40 10.00 4.60
NY 165 215 195 6.20 5.00 5.50
OH 30 50 50 4.50 4.50 5.70
PA 145 145 130 7.30 7.30 6.20
SD 15 8 20 6.00 6.60 6.00
TX 175 300 210 9.00 10.00 10.00
VT 140 140 130 8.20 7.40 7.80
WA 45 50 55 7.80 7.00 9.50
WI 130 110 130 5.60 4.90 5.10
17 State total 1,337 1,609 1,400 7.58 7.82 7.36
================================================================================
Production
State
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 tons)
CA 2,160 2,484 1,588
ID 270 200 520
IL 35 66 56
IA 276 300 287
KS 430 870 480
MI 189 152 148
MN 73 360 224
MO 252 360 210
NE 336 450 207
NY 1,023 1,075 1,073
OH 135 225 285
PA 1,059 1,059 806
SD 90 53 120
TX 1,575 3,000 2,100
VT 1,148 1,036 1,014
WA 351 350 523
WI 728 539 663
17 State total 10,130 12,579 10,304
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States:
2023-2025
================================================================================
Area seeded
State
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AZ 60 40 45
AR 1/ 1 (NA) (NA)
CA 70 85 60
CO 80 100 50
CT 1 1 1
DE 2 1 1
ID 100 115 110
IL 25 35 25
IN 30 30 35
IA 70 80 70
KS 90 50 30
KY 8 9 10
ME 1 2 1
MD 1 8 7
MA 1 1 1
MI 50 60 80
MN 75 130 130
MO 30 30 35
MT 95 125 130
NE 115 90 80
NV 15 24 30
NH 1 1 1
NJ 2 2 2
NM 20 10 10
NY 70 100 60
NC 2 1 1
ND 60 50 50
OH 30 40 60
OK 70 30 30
OR 20 20 20
PA 50 50 55
SD 95 110 95
TN 2 1 1
TX 21 10 20
UT 60 60 60
VT 3 2 2
VA 6 6 5
WA 50 65 40
WV 1 1 2
WI 210 240 210
WY 50 35 25
US 1,743 1,850 1,680
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AL 175.0 190.0 195.0 171.0 188.0 192.0
AR 35.0 45.0 48.0 34.0 44.0 47.0
FL 160.0 165.0 175.0 152.0 157.0 167.0
GA 775.0 850.0 920.0 769.0 844.0 915.0
MS 18.0 26.0 21.0 16.0 25.0 20.0
MO 1/ (NA) 24.0 27.0 (NA) 24.0 26.0
NM 2/ 11.0 (NA) (NA) 9.0 (NA) (NA)
NC 124.0 130.0 140.0 123.0 129.0 139.0
OK 16.0 19.0 19.0 15.0 18.0 18.0
SC 77.0 82.0 90.0 74.0 79.0 87.0
TX 225.0 240.0 285.0 165.0 205.0 262.0
VA 29.0 30.0 33.0 29.0 30.0 33.0
US 1,645.0 1,801.0 1,953.0 1,557.0 1,743.0 1,906.0
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 pounds)
AL 2,760 3,060 3,400 471,960 575,280 652,800
AR 5,800 5,550 5,000 197,200 244,200 235,000
FL 3,440 3,500 3,900 522,880 549,500 651,300
GA 4,080 3,850 4,050 3,137,520 3,249,400 3,705,750
MS 3,600 3,900 4,000 57,600 97,500 80,000
MO 1/ (NA) 5,440 5,200 (NA) 130,560 135,200
NM 2/ 2,000 (NA) (NA) 18,000 (NA) (NA)
NC 4,200 4,400 3,900 516,600 567,600 542,100
OK 3,880 4,110 4,300 58,200 73,980 77,400
SC 4,050 3,800 3,600 299,700 300,200 313,200
TX 2,780 2,680 2,450 458,700 549,400 641,900
VA 4,800 5,040 4,400 139,200 151,200 145,200
US 3,775 3,723 3,767 5,877,560 6,488,820 7,179,850
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Estimates began in 2024.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
ID 1/ (NA) 97.0 82.0 (NA) 95.0 80.0
KS 1.5 8.5 10.5 0.7 8.0 8.0
MN 80.0 110.0 115.0 79.0 108.0 113.0
MT 165.0 215.0 155.0 160.0 202.0 147.0
ND 1,930.0 2,140.0 1,810.0 1,915.0 2,125.0 1,800.0
OK 3.0 21.0 16.0 1.5 19.0 11.0
WA 165.0 160.0 150.0 163.0 157.0 147.0
US 2,344.5 2,751.5 2,338.5 2,319.2 2,714.0 2,306.0
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 pounds)
ID 1/ (NA) 1,600 1,800 (NA) 152,000 144,000
KS 600 1,200 1,760 420 9,600 14,080
MN 2,470 2,050 2,310 195,130 221,400 261,030
MT 1,420 1,030 1,220 227,200 208,060 179,340
ND 1,810 1,860 2,120 3,466,150 3,952,500 3,816,000
OK 800 1,800 1,050 1,200 34,200 11,550
WA 1,640 1,820 1,530 267,320 285,740 224,910
US 1,793 1,792 2,017 4,157,420 4,863,500 4,650,910
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Estimates began in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and
United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Varietal type Area planted Area harvested
and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Oil
CA 28.0 15.5 14.0 27.5 15.4 14.0
CO 26.0 23.0 36.0 23.0 18.0 35.0
KS 28.0 9.5 25.0 26.0 8.8 24.0
MN 49.0 31.0 81.0 48.0 30.0 80.0
NE 31.0 26.0 36.0 30.0 24.0 35.0
ND 500.0 230.0 510.0 490.0 223.0 495.0
SD 455.0 245.0 430.0 440.0 236.0 420.0
TX 44.0 14.5 57.0 38.0 11.5 51.0
US 1,161.0 594.5 1,189.0 1,122.5 566.7 1,154.0
Non-oil
CA 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3
CO 8.0 3.0 3.5 5.0 2.5 3.0
KS 6.0 1.0 0.5 5.0 1.0 0.5
MN 9.5 6.7 3.3 9.0 6.3 3.1
NE 8.5 2.3 2.3 7.5 2.3 2.1
ND 75.0 75.0 65.0 71.0 71.0 61.0
SD 40.0 34.0 19.0 38.0 31.0 18.5
TX 6.5 3.5 5.3 5.0 2.0 3.7
US 154.0 126.0 99.2 141.0 116.6 92.2
All
CA 28.5 16.0 14.3 28.0 15.9 14.3
CO 34.0 26.0 39.5 28.0 20.5 38.0
KS 34.0 10.5 25.5 31.0 9.8 24.5
MN 58.5 37.7 84.3 57.0 36.3 83.1
NE 39.5 28.3 38.3 37.5 26.3 37.1
ND 575.0 305.0 575.0 561.0 294.0 556.0
SD 495.0 279.0 449.0 478.0 267.0 438.5
TX 50.5 18.0 62.3 43.0 13.5 54.7
US 1,315.0 720.5 1,288.2 1,263.5 683.3 1,246.2
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and
United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Varietal type Yield per acre Production
and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Oil
CA 1,050 1,500 1,400 28,875 23,100 19,600
CO 940 820 1,100 21,620 14,760 38,500
KS 930 1,000 1,560 24,180 8,800 37,440
MN 2,300 1,900 2,200 110,400 57,000 176,000
NE 1,180 1,100 1,120 35,400 26,400 39,200
ND 1,970 1,800 1,940 965,300 401,400 960,300
SD 1,650 1,700 1,960 726,000 401,200 823,200
TX 1,350 900 750 51,300 10,350 38,250
US 1,749 1,664 1,848 1,963,075 943,010 2,132,490
Non-oil
CA 1,100 1,200 1,150 550 600 345
CO 1,100 1,200 1,100 5,500 3,000 3,300
KS 850 1,050 1,250 4,250 1,050 625
MN 2,400 1,700 1,750 21,600 10,710 5,425
NE 1,170 750 770 8,775 1,725 1,617
ND 2,190 1,600 2,100 155,490 113,600 128,100
SD 2,400 2,100 2,300 91,200 65,100 42,550
TX 1,450 1,200 2,000 7,250 2,400 7,400
US 2,089 1,700 2,054 294,615 198,185 189,362
All
CA 1,051 1,491 1,395 29,425 23,700 19,945
CO 969 866 1,100 27,120 17,760 41,800
KS 917 1,005 1,554 28,430 9,850 38,065
MN 2,316 1,865 2,183 132,000 67,710 181,425
NE 1,178 1,069 1,100 44,175 28,125 40,817
ND 1,998 1,752 1,958 1,120,790 515,000 1,088,400
SD 1,710 1,746 1,974 817,200 466,300 865,750
TX 1,362 944 835 58,550 12,750 45,650
US 1,787 1,670 1,863 2,257,690 1,141,195 2,321,852
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States
and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AL 350 360 295 340 350 290
AR 2,980 3,050 2,590 2,950 3,020 2,570
DE 150 155 140 148 153 138
GA 160 170 155 155 158 150
IL 10,350 10,800 10,300 10,300 10,750 10,230
IN 5,500 5,800 5,450 5,480 5,780 5,430
IA 9,950 10,050 9,450 9,880 9,960 9,380
KS 4,430 4,550 4,100 3,980 4,430 4,050
KY 1,830 2,050 1,800 1,820 2,030 1,790
LA 1,030 1,100 790 980 1,060 770
MD 470 495 465 460 485 460
MI 2,040 2,230 2,080 2,020 2,210 2,070
MN 7,350 7,400 7,150 7,280 7,320 7,070
MS 2,180 2,300 1,810 2,130 2,270 1,790
MO 5,600 5,950 5,600 5,520 5,890 5,530
NE 5,250 5,300 4,850 5,180 5,240 4,790
NJ 100 105 100 98 103 99
NY 350 370 310 340 365 295
NC 1,640 1,630 1,630 1,620 1,600 1,610
ND 6,200 6,600 6,550 6,160 6,550 6,490
OH 4,750 5,100 4,900 4,730 5,080 4,880
OK 460 510 365 400 405 350
PA 570 630 580 560 620 570
SC 395 395 365 385 380 355
SD 5,100 5,450 5,100 5,070 5,380 5,060
TN 1,600 1,820 1,550 1,570 1,800 1,520
TX 125 100 110 85 74 90
VA 580 610 600 570 595 590
WI 2,110 2,180 2,030 2,060 2,150 2,020
US 83,600 87,260 81,215 82,271 86,208 80,437
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States
and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
AL 43.0 31.0 37.0 14,620 10,850 10,730
AR 54.0 55.0 55.0 159,300 166,100 141,350
DE 46.0 45.0 49.0 6,808 6,885 6,762
GA 43.0 47.0 49.0 6,665 7,426 7,350
IL 63.0 64.0 62.5 648,900 688,000 639,375
IN 61.0 59.0 59.5 334,280 341,020 323,085
IA 58.0 60.0 63.5 573,040 597,600 595,630
KS 26.0 35.0 48.5 103,480 155,050 196,425
KY 55.0 48.0 42.0 100,100 97,440 75,180
LA 40.0 52.0 53.5 39,200 55,120 41,195
MD 47.0 44.0 44.0 21,620 21,340 20,240
MI 46.0 49.0 48.5 92,920 108,290 100,395
MN 48.0 45.0 52.5 349,440 329,400 371,175
MS 56.0 56.0 56.0 119,280 127,120 100,240
MO 48.0 49.0 50.0 264,960 288,610 276,500
NE 51.5 57.5 65.5 266,770 301,300 313,745
NJ 43.0 43.0 39.0 4,214 4,429 3,861
NY 51.0 51.0 40.0 17,340 18,615 11,800
NC 38.5 39.0 36.0 62,370 62,400 57,960
ND 35.5 37.5 34.5 218,680 245,625 223,905
OH 58.0 50.0 53.0 274,340 254,000 258,640
OK 26.0 20.0 29.0 10,400 8,100 10,150
PA 47.0 45.0 44.0 26,320 27,900 25,080
SC 39.0 34.0 31.0 15,015 12,920 11,005
SD 44.0 43.0 47.0 223,080 231,340 237,820
TN 51.0 42.0 42.0 80,070 75,600 63,840
TX 25.0 32.0 32.0 2,125 2,368 2,880
VA 38.0 44.0 38.0 21,660 26,180 22,420
WI 51.0 48.0 56.0 105,060 103,200 113,120
US 50.6 50.7 53.0 4,162,057 4,374,228 4,261,858
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Percent of Soybean Acreage Planted Following Another Harvested Crop - Selected
States and
United States: 2021-2025
[Data as obtained from survey results. These data do not represent official
estimates of the Agricultural Statistics Board but provide raw data as obtained
from survey respondents. The purpose of these data is to portray trends in
soybean production practices]
================================================================================
State 2021 2022 2023 1/ 2024 1/ 2025 1/
================================================================================
(%)
AL 37 21 33 21 30
AR 4 4 5 3 7
DE 24 27 45 29 38
GA 49 16 23 23 24
IL 4 5 7 9 11
IN 5 2 4 3 8
KS 7 8 20 23 15
KY 17 18 29 18 22
LA (Z) 6 8 9 2
MD 26 12 26 27 24
MS 2 2 7 2 9
MO 6 6 11 16 12
NJ 4 3 30 29 21
NC 43 23 35 24 24
OH 1 2 3 2 4
OK 52 37 54 49 62
PA 27 26 23 27 23
SC 18 15 19 23 14
TN 27 21 23 16 14
TX (Z) (Z) 20 19 47
VA 25 17 28 20 22
US 5 4 7 6 9
================================================================================
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
1/ Data for 2023, 2024, and 2025 is updated from original data published in
"Acreage" report. Prior to 2023, data in this table are original data published
in "Acreage" report.
Soybean Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield
survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2025. Randomly selected plots in
soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain
specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field
counts from this survey.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2021-2025
================================================================================
State State
and 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 and 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
month month
================================================================================
(number)
AR MO
Sep 1,449 1,721 2,043 1,666 1,927 Sep1,925 1,736 2,099 2,034 2,194
Oct 1,501 1,746 1,844 1,667 1,999 Oct1,886 1,606 1,991 2,044 2,191
Nov 1,583 1,711 1,856 1,650 1,875 Nov2,047 1,880 2,062 2,022 2,247
FNL 1,623 1,711 1,824 1,693 1,857 FNL2,121 1,875 2,058 2,023 2,270
IL NE
Sep 2,080 1,896 1,952 1,938 2,178 Sep1,887 1,592 1,644 1,977 2,053
Oct 2,120 1,888 2,085 2,167 2,225 Oct2,069 1,597 1,678 1,873 2,143
Nov 2,222 2,010 2,121 2,167 2,208 Nov2,148 1,586 1,709 1,886 2,158
FNL 2,227 2,011 2,121 2,167 2,264 FNL2,148 1,586 1,709 1,894 2,171
IN ND
Sep 1,846 1,655 1,927 1,978 2,094 Sep1,055 1,281 1,250 1,352 1,283
Oct 1,811 1,749 1,998 2,005 2,171 Oct1,014 1,298 1,203 1,435 1,436
Nov 1,822 1,763 1,962 1,914 2,124 Nov1,009 1,357 1,408 1,485 1,444
FNL 1,836 1,773 1,962 1,913 2,159 FNL1,009 1,357 1,404 1,490 1,520
IA OH
Sep 1,732 1,585 1,814 1,859 2,079 Sep2,060 1,798 1,847 1,797 2,230
Oct 1,800 1,653 1,997 1,992 2,126 Oct1,989 1,890 2,003 1,957 2,308
Nov 1,894 1,785 2,071 2,039 2,114 Nov2,074 1,788 2,030 1,929 2,180
FNL 1,890 1,780 2,070 2,038 2,089 FNL2,116 1,780 2,030 1,908 2,179
KS SD
Sep 1,404 1,456 1,500 1,365 1,595 Sep1,626 1,258 1,520 1,345 1,577
Oct 1,480 1,400 1,372 1,366 1,851 Oct1,526 1,291 1,552 1,438 1,692
Nov 1,551 1,392 1,500 1,256 1,856 Nov1,512 1,305 1,644 1,457 1,717
FNL 1,514 1,391 1,529 1,362 1,875 FNL1,522 1,305 1,644 1,465 1,702
MN 11-State
Sep 1,603 1,468 1,648 1,619 1,732 Sep1,717 1,604 1,755 1,746 1,923
Oct 1,545 1,581 1,695 1,591 1,895 Oct1,725 1,628 1,799 1,820 2,018
Nov 1,557 1,610 1,687 1,561 1,822 Nov1,788 1,690 1,856 1,812 1,995
Final 1,557 1,610 1,667 1,543 1,812 Final1,798 1,689 1,854 1,819 2,011
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2021-2025
================================================================================
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than More than
7.5 1/ 7.5 15 30
================================================================================
(number)
AR 2021 2 13 16 29 42
2022 6 18 15 31 44
2023 2 10 10 51 44
2024 3 9 21 23 63
2025 7 8 6 50 59
IL 2021 2 7 80 38 -
2022 3 3 93 44 1
2023 3 7 84 39 -
2024 - 7 83 32 -
2025 - 5 80 39 -
IN 2021 1 14 60 8 -
2022 - 11 56 6 -
2023 - 11 68 11 -
2024 - 12 69 5 -
2025 - 4 66 9 -
IA 2021 2 3 61 69 1
2022 - 4 74 71 1
2023 - 3 65 74 -
2024 1 2 64 67 -
2025 1 5 54 67 -
KS 2021 1 12 15 16 1
2022 1 5 24 19 -
2023 1 6 18 21 -
2024 - 3 16 27 -
2025 1 15 20 26 -
MN 2021 1 2 22 38 -
2022 1 3 30 42 -
2023 - 3 18 40 -
2024 1 - 28 38 -
2025 1 6 33 32 1
MO 2021 1 6 48 21 5
2022 - 7 60 16 6
2023 4 8 64 8 6
2024 - 11 56 30 2
2025 3 6 67 15 9
NE 2021 1 9 31 50 4
2022 2 5 25 52 7
2023 - 9 33 48 2
2024 1 4 24 53 -
2025 - 3 36 32 -
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2021-2025
(continued)
================================================================================
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than More than
7.5 1/ 7.5 15 30
================================================================================
(number)
ND 2021 - 16 55 13 -
2022 6 24 47 15 -
2023 1 26 41 14 -
2024 - 18 54 8 -
2025 1 20 60 9 -
OH 2021 2 21 64 3 1
2022 7 25 71 5 1
2023 2 13 82 8 -
2024 1 9 78 2 -
2025 - 21 59 7 -
SD 2021 - 3 26 38 -
2022 - 4 22 47 1
2023 1 5 27 37 1
2024 - 8 17 45 2
2025 - 2 31 35 2
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
1/ Includes broadcast soybeans.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width -
Selected States: 2021-2025
================================================================================
Row width (inches)
State and year Samples
10.0 or 10.1- 18.6- 28.6- 34.6 or row
less 1/ 18.5 28.5 34.5 greater width 1/
================================================================================
(number) (%) (inches)
AR 2021 105 11.9 15.2 6.2 30.5 36.2 27.9
2022 113 13.3 14.6 2.7 25.7 43.7 28.3
2023 118 10.6 5.5 4.2 39.9 39.8 30.4
2024 119 6.7 13.0 4.2 22.7 53.4 30.7
2025 130 6.5 9.6 1.2 28.5 54.2 31.6
IL 2021 128 5.5 56.9 5.5 31.3 0.8 19.9
2022 144 1.0 55.8 13.9 27.9 1.4 20.3
2023 131 3.8 52.4 13.7 29.0 1.1 20.6
2024 120 4.6 57.5 12.1 25.8 - 19.3
2025 120 4.6 52.0 12.1 31.3 - 20.3
IN 2021 84 12.5 64.3 12.5 10.7 - 16.4
2022 71 9.2 71.6 12.1 7.1 - 16.0
2023 88 6.3 73.1 10.9 9.7 - 16.9
2024 85 5.9 77.5 7.1 9.5 - 16.5
2025 73 3.4 76.0 10.3 10.3 - 17.2
IA 2021 136 1.5 37.5 11.0 49.3 0.7 23.6
2022 153 2.9 39.9 8.2 49.0 - 23.0
2023 143 2.1 39.5 10.8 47.6 - 22.9
2024 134 1.5 42.2 9.3 44.8 2.2 23.3
2025 127 3.6 30.4 15.4 50.6 - 23.5
KS 2021 49 12.2 46.0 7.1 34.7 - 19.8
2022 48 9.4 44.7 4.2 41.7 - 20.9
2023 42 - 44.2 14.0 39.5 2.3 22.1
2024 44 2.3 31.8 6.8 59.1 - 24.1
2025 56 11.6 37.5 9.8 41.1 - 21.0
MN 2021 61 4.1 14.8 23.8 57.3 - 25.2
2022 77 2.6 20.1 21.4 55.9 - 24.8
2023 60 4.2 17.5 20.0 57.5 0.8 25.2
2024 66 1.5 16.0 24.4 58.1 - 25.6
2025 72 6.9 16.7 30.6 44.4 1.4 23.9
MO 2021 80 10.0 58.7 6.3 22.5 2.5 19.1
2022 90 6.7 59.9 8.9 17.8 6.7 19.5
2023 95 8.4 60.5 7.4 18.4 5.3 19.0
2024 95 8.4 62.6 5.8 20.0 3.2 18.7
2025 90 2.2 63.3 11.7 15.0 7.8 19.9
NE 2021 96 7.3 30.7 8.3 48.5 5.2 23.2
2022 87 6.9 21.8 4.6 59.8 6.9 25.9
2023 90 5.0 26.8 14.5 48.7 5.0 24.2
2024 77 3.9 28.6 7.1 60.4 - 24.3
2025 73 2.7 38.4 6.2 47.9 4.8 23.9
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width -
Selected States: 2021-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Row width (inches)
State and year Samples
10.0 or 10.1- 18.6- 28.6- 34.6 or row
less 1/ 18.5 28.5 34.5 greater width 1/
================================================================================
(number) (%) (inches)
ND 2021 85 18.2 44.1 27.1 10.6 - 17.2
2022 95 23.2 47.3 12.6 15.3 1.6 16.9
2023 81 21.1 42.3 21.1 15.5 - 17.3
2024 79 10.8 51.9 25.9 11.4 - 17.7
2025 89 14.0 45.6 27.5 12.9 - 17.6
OH 2021 92 25.0 67.3 3.3 3.3 1.1 14.1
2022 107 19.6 72.5 2.8 4.2 0.9 14.7
2023 105 11.9 75.7 6.7 5.7 - 15.7
2024 88 7.9 85.3 3.4 3.4 - 15.2
2025 81 19.8 66.0 5.6 8.6 - 15.2
SD 2021 64 3.1 14.8 33.6 46.2 2.3 24.4
2022 74 2.0 14.9 22.3 59.4 1.4 25.7
2023 71 2.8 16.2 23.2 55.7 2.1 25.3
2024 71 3.5 21.1 16.2 57.8 1.4 24.9
2025 60 - 21.0 23.5 53.8 1.7 25.2
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
1/ Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in
computation of average width.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
MT 68 56 78 57 49 69
ND 110 92 170 103 90 165
US 178 148 248 160 139 234
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(bushels) (1,000 bushels)
MT 14.0 7.0 18.0 798 343 1,242
ND 21.0 23.0 24.0 2,163 2,070 3,960
US 18.5 17.4 22.2 2,961 2,413 5,202
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
CA 22.0 39.0 33.5 21.5 38.5 33.0
CO 1/ (NA) 12.0 7.5 (NA) 11.0 6.0
ID 26.0 18.5 20.0 25.5 17.0 18.0
MT 47.0 26.0 28.5 46.0 23.0 27.0
SD 17.0 8.1 17.5 16.5 7.5 16.0
UT 17.5 15.0 9.5 16.5 13.0 8.5
US 129.5 118.6 116.5 126.0 110.0 108.5
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 pounds)
CA 2,100 2,000 2,200 45,150 77,000 72,600
CO 1/ (NA) 900 750 (NA) 9,900 4,500
ID 840 760 920 21,420 12,920 16,560
MT 760 770 900 34,960 17,710 24,300
SD 1,100 850 1,150 18,150 6,375 18,400
UT 660 660 800 10,890 8,580 6,800
US 1,036 1,204 1,319 130,570 132,485 143,160
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Estimates began in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Crop
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Rapeseed 1/ 13.2 17.5 18.6 10.1 15.7 16.6
Mustard seed 2/ 245.0 185.3 126.2 236.8 177.2 111.8
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Rapeseed 1/ 2,003 2,019 2,126 20,230 31,705 35,290
Mustard seed 2/ 625 578 636 147,966 102,420 71,120
================================================================================
1/ For 2023, rapeseed program States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North
Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. For 2024 and
2025, rapeseed program States include Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina,
Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and Washington.
2/ For 2023, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, and North
Dakota. For 2024 and 2025, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana,
North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and
United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Type and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Upland
AL 380.0 400.0 290.0 374.0 396.0 285.0
AZ 76.0 96.0 87.0 75.0 95.0 86.0
AR 510.0 650.0 520.0 505.0 640.0 515.0
CA 13.0 21.0 18.0 12.8 20.7 17.7
FL 89.0 85.0 61.0 87.0 82.0 59.0
GA 1,110.0 1,100.0 835.0 1,100.0 1,080.0 825.0
KS 112.0 131.0 102.0 93.0 124.0 81.0
LA 120.0 155.0 90.0 115.0 148.0 82.0
MS 400.0 520.0 330.0 395.0 515.0 322.0
MO 335.0 400.0 355.0 330.0 380.0 340.0
NM 32.0 42.0 30.0 17.0 28.0 20.0
NC 380.0 410.0 285.0 370.0 400.0 275.0
OK 420.0 435.0 390.0 180.0 185.0 330.0
SC 210.0 225.0 170.0 207.0 221.0 167.0
TN 265.0 265.0 205.0 260.0 250.0 190.0
TX 5,550.0 5,950.0 5,300.0 2,100.0 2,950.0 4,000.0
VA 81.0 91.0 73.0 80.0 90.0 72.0
US 10,083.0 10,976.0 9,141.0 6,300.8 7,604.7 7,666.7
American Pima
AZ 16.0 14.0 15.5 15.9 14.0 15.5
CA 85.0 145.0 92.0 82.0 142.0 91.0
NM 17.0 15.0 13.0 16.8 14.5 12.7
TX 29.0 33.0 21.0 23.0 30.0 19.0
US 147.0 207.0 141.5 137.7 200.5 138.2
All
AL 380.0 400.0 290.0 374.0 396.0 285.0
AZ 92.0 110.0 102.5 90.9 109.0 101.5
AR 510.0 650.0 520.0 505.0 640.0 515.0
CA 98.0 166.0 110.0 94.8 162.7 108.7
FL 89.0 85.0 61.0 87.0 82.0 59.0
GA 1,110.0 1,100.0 835.0 1,100.0 1,080.0 825.0
KS 112.0 131.0 102.0 93.0 124.0 81.0
LA 120.0 155.0 90.0 115.0 148.0 82.0
MS 400.0 520.0 330.0 395.0 515.0 322.0
MO 335.0 400.0 355.0 330.0 380.0 340.0
NM 49.0 57.0 43.0 33.8 42.5 32.7
NC 380.0 410.0 285.0 370.0 400.0 275.0
OK 420.0 435.0 390.0 180.0 185.0 330.0
SC 210.0 225.0 170.0 207.0 221.0 167.0
TN 265.0 265.0 205.0 260.0 250.0 190.0
TX 5,579.0 5,983.0 5,321.0 2,123.0 2,980.0 4,019.0
VA 81.0 91.0 73.0 80.0 90.0 72.0
US 10,230.0 11,183.0 9,282.5 6,438.5 7,805.2 7,804.9
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and
United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production 1/
Type and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 bales) 2/
Upland
AL 937 816 1,011 730.0 673.0 600.0
AZ 1,331 1,299 1,395 208.0 257.0 250.0
AR 1,295 1,341 1,398 1,362.0 1,788.0 1,500.0
CA 2,025 1,739 1,898 54.0 75.0 70.0
FL 612 697 936 111.0 119.0 115.0
GA 949 858 1,047 2,175.0 1,930.0 1,800.0
KS 769 778 948 149.0 201.0 160.0
LA 872 1,070 1,405 209.0 330.0 240.0
MS 1,083 1,157 1,193 891.0 1,241.0 800.0
MO 1,361 1,320 1,214 936.0 1,045.0 860.0
NM 649 703 600 23.0 41.0 25.0
NC 933 942 1,169 719.0 785.0 670.0
OK 560 701 815 210.0 270.0 560.0
SC 937 860 977 404.0 396.0 340.0
TN 1,250 1,052 935 677.0 548.0 370.0
TX 618 656 600 2,705.0 4,030.0 5,000.0
VA 1,122 1,136 1,133 187.0 213.0 170.0
US 895 880 847 11,750.0 13,942.0 13,530.0
American Pima
AZ 906 1,029 929 30.0 30.0 30.0
CA 1,346 1,237 1,582 230.0 366.0 300.0
NM 800 794 794 28.0 24.0 21.0
TX 584 816 935 28.0 51.0 37.0
US 1,102 1,128 1,348 316.0 471.0 388.0
All
AL 937 816 1,011 730.0 673.0 600.0
AZ 1,257 1,264 1,324 238.0 287.0 280.0
AR 1,295 1,341 1,398 1,362.0 1,788.0 1,500.0
CA 1,438 1,301 1,634 284.0 441.0 370.0
FL 612 697 936 111.0 119.0 115.0
GA 949 858 1,047 2,175.0 1,930.0 1,800.0
KS 769 778 948 149.0 201.0 160.0
LA 872 1,070 1,405 209.0 330.0 240.0
MS 1,083 1,157 1,193 891.0 1,241.0 800.0
MO 1,361 1,320 1,214 936.0 1,045.0 860.0
NM 724 734 675 51.0 65.0 46.0
NC 933 942 1,169 719.0 785.0 670.0
OK 560 701 815 210.0 270.0 560.0
SC 937 860 977 404.0 396.0 340.0
TN 1,250 1,052 935 677.0 548.0 370.0
TX 618 657 602 2,733.0 4,081.0 5,037.0
VA 1,122 1,136 1,133 187.0 213.0 170.0
US 900 886 856 12,066.0 14,413.0 13,918.0
================================================================================
1/ Production ginned and to be ginned.
2/ 480-pound net weight bale.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Production
State
2023 2024 2025 1/
================================================================================
(1,000 tons)
AL 206.0 189.0 170.0
AZ 85.0 111.0 106.0
AR 411.0 513.0 452.0
CA 100.0 157.0 130.0
FL 32.0 33.0 33.0
GA 624.0 542.0 513.0
KS 46.0 61.0 49.0
LA 67.0 104.0 75.0
MS 277.0 376.0 248.0
MO 322.0 305.0 284.0
NM 17.0 20.0 14.0
NC 206.0 238.0 197.0
OK 61.0 76.0 166.0
SC 114.0 109.0 96.0
TN 207.0 147.0 107.0
TX 815.0 1,230.0 1,518.0
VA 54.0 51.0 46.0
US 3,644.0 4,262.0 4,204.0
================================================================================
1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States:
2023-2025
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(acres) (pounds)
GA 1/ 6,300 (NA) (NA) 2,150 (NA) (NA)
KY 36,600 32,300 29,400 2,324 2,302 2,245
NC 113,120 113,000 121,000 2,299 1,800 2,050
PA 1/ 2,840 (NA) (NA) 2,493 (NA) (NA)
SC 1/ 5,900 (NA) (NA) 1,900 (NA) (NA)
TN 8,950 8,150 7,500 2,493 2,340 2,095
VA 12,830 12,400 13,400 2,295 2,050 2,150
US 186,540 165,850 171,300 2,298 1,943 2,093
================================================================================
Production
State
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 pounds)
GA 1/ 13,545 (NA) (NA)
KY 85,070 74,340 65,995
NC 260,098 203,400 248,050
PA 1/ 7,080 (NA) (NA)
SC 1/ 11,210 (NA) (NA)
TN 22,315 19,075 15,715
VA 29,443 25,420 28,810
US 428,761 322,235 358,570
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and
United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area harvested
Class, type, and
================================================================================
State
================================================================================
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(acres)
Class 1,
Flue-cured
(11-14)
GA 1/ 6,300 (NA) (NA)
NC 113,000 113,000 121,000
SC 1/ 5,900 (NA) (NA)
VA 12,600 12,400 13,400
US 137,800 125,400 134,400
Class 2,
Fire-cured
(21-23)
KY 6,200 4,700 3,100
TN 4,900 3,700 2,900
VA 1/ 90 (NA) (NA)
US 11,190 8,400 6,000
Class 3A, Light
air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky 27,000 24,500 23,900
North Carolina 120 (NA) (NA)
1/
Pennsylvania 1/ 1,100 (NA) (NA)
Tennessee 2,900 3,500 3,800
Virginia 1/ 140 (NA) (NA)
United States 31,260 28,000 27,700
Type 32, Southern
MD 1/
Pennsylvania 40 (NA) (NA)
United States 40 (NA) (NA)
Total light 31,300 28,000 27,700
air-cured (31-32)
Class 3B, Dark
air-cured (35-37)
KY 3,400 3,100 2,400
TN 1,150 950 800
US 4,550 4,050 3,200
Class 4, Cigar
filler 1/
Type 41,
PA
Seedleaf
Pennsylvania 1,700 (NA) (NA)
United States 1,700 (NA) (NA)
All Tobacco
US 186,540 165,850 171,300
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and
United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
Class, type, and
================================================================================
State
================================================================================
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Class 1,
Flue-cured
(11-14)
GA 1/ 2,150 (NA) (NA) 13,545 (NA) (NA)
NC 2,300 1,800 2,050 259,900 203,400 248,050
SC 1/ 1,900 (NA) (NA) 11,210 (NA) (NA)
VA 2,300 2,050 2,150 28,980 25,420 28,810
US 2,276 1,825 2,060 313,635 228,820 276,860
Class 2,
Fire-cured
(21-23)
KY 3,150 3,350 3,200 19,530 15,745 9,920
TN 3,050 3,000 2,750 14,945 11,100 7,975
VA 1/ 1,950 (NA) (NA) 176 (NA) (NA)
US 3,097 3,196 2,983 34,651 26,845 17,895
Class 3A, Light
air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky 2,100 2,050 2,050 56,700 50,225 48,995
North Carolina 1,650 (NA) (NA) 198 (NA) (NA)
1/
Pennsylvania 1/ 2,500 (NA) (NA) 2,750 (NA) (NA)
Tennessee 1,550 1,600 1,500 4,495 5,600 5,700
Virginia 1/ 2,050 (NA) (NA) 287 (NA) (NA)
United States 2,061 1,994 1,975 64,430 55,825 54,695
Type 32, Southern
Maryland Belt 1/
Pennsylvania 2,000 (NA) (NA) 80 (NA) (NA)
United States 2,000 (NA) (NA) 80 (NA) (NA)
Total light 2,061 1,994 1,975 64,510 55,825 54,695
air-cured (31-32)
Class 3B, Dark
air-cured (35-37)
KY 2,600 2,700 2,950 8,840 8,370 7,080
TN 2,500 2,500 2,550 2,875 2,375 2,040
US 2,575 2,653 2,850 11,715 10,745 9,120
Class 4, Cigar
filler 1/
Type 41,
PA
Seedleaf
Pennsylvania 2,500 (NA) (NA) 4,250 (NA) (NA)
United States 2,500 (NA) (NA) 4,250 (NA) (NA)
All tobacco
US 2,298 1,943 2,093 428,761 322,235 358,570
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
CA 1/ 23.1 28.3 - 22.7 28.2 -
CO 23.3 24.8 23.8 21.3 23.5 22.6
ID 174.7 173.2 166.3 174.6 173.1 166.3
MI 133.1 135.1 133.9 132.0 134.2 133.3
MN 429.5 411.1 426.0 425.5 400.7 417.0
MT 23.8 24.6 24.6 23.3 24.3 24.5
NE 46.8 47.4 48.1 46.6 46.7 45.8
ND 228.8 215.8 213.0 227.0 211.9 207.5
OR 10.8 10.5 10.0 10.4 10.5 10.0
WA 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0
WY 29.1 32.1 31.3 28.8 31.2 30.8
US 1,125.0 1,104.8 1,079.0 1,114.2 1,086.2 1,059.8
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(tons) (1,000 tons)
CA 1/ 49.6 47.8 (X) 1,126 1,348 -
CO 28.3 32.1 32.4 603 754 732
ID 40.0 40.0 45.1 6,984 6,924 7,500
MI 33.4 30.7 28.6 4,409 4,120 3,812
MN 30.1 29.5 29.9 12,808 11,821 12,468
MT 31.6 32.3 35.1 736 785 860
NE 28.6 30.5 29.7 1,333 1,424 1,360
ND 28.9 31.5 33.2 6,560 6,675 6,889
OR 36.4 40.6 42.0 379 426 420
WA 49.7 49.7 52.0 99 94 104
WY 29.4 30.3 32.3 847 945 995
US 32.2 32.5 33.2 35,884 35,316 35,140
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States:
2023-2025
================================================================================
Area harvested Yield per acre 1/
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (tons)
For sugar
FL 391.0 381.0 396.0 44.4 45.1 44.6
LA 481.0 498.0 505.0 29.9 31.1 31.6
TX 2/ 16.5 (NA) (NA) 22.5 (NA) (NA)
US 888.5 879.0 901.0 36.1 37.2 37.3
For seed
FL 16.6 15.7 18.0 49.8 53.3 47.3
LA 24.5 25.3 25.0 33.7 34.5 35.6
TX 2/ - (NA) (NA) (X) (NA) (NA)
US 41.1 41.0 43.0 40.2 41.7 40.5
For sugar and seed
FL 407.6 396.7 414.0 44.6 45.4 44.7
LA 505.5 523.3 530.0 30.1 31.3 31.8
TX 2/ 16.5 (NA) (NA) 22.5 (NA) (NA)
US 929.6 920.0 944.0 36.3 37.4 37.5
================================================================================
Production 1/
State
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 tons)
For sugar
FL 17,360 17,183 17,662
LA 14,382 15,488 15,958
TX 2/ 371 (NA) (NA)
US 32,113 32,671 33,620
For seed
FL 827 837 851
LA 826 873 890
TX 2/ - (NA) (NA)
US 1,653 1,710 1,741
For sugar and seed
FL 18,187 18,020 18,513
LA 15,208 16,361 16,848
TX 2/ 371 (NA) (NA)
US 33,766 34,381 35,361
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Net tons.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
CA 23.0 21.0 21.0 22.8 20.8 20.9
CO 55.0 54.0 55.0 54.8 53.8 54.8
FL 20.0 18.0 17.0 19.8 17.7 16.5
ID 330.0 315.0 315.0 329.5 314.5 314.5
ME 53.0 54.0 52.0 52.5 53.9 51.9
MI 50.0 48.0 48.0 49.0 47.5 47.5
MN 46.0 43.0 40.0 45.7 42.6 39.7
NE 22.0 21.0 20.0 21.9 20.9 19.9
ND 76.0 73.0 70.0 75.5 72.3 69.0
OR 43.0 43.0 41.0 43.0 42.9 41.0
TX 15.0 15.0 15.0 14.6 14.6 14.6
WA 165.0 160.0 140.0 164.5 159.5 139.5
WI 68.0 67.0 68.0 67.5 66.0 67.0
US 966.0 932.0 902.0 961.1 927.0 896.8
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(cwt) (1,000 cwt)
CA 435 430 435 9,918 8,944 9,092
CO 385 410 420 21,098 22,058 23,016
FL 300 260 280 5,940 4,602 4,620
ID 435 430 440 143,333 135,235 138,380
ME 320 340 335 16,800 18,326 17,387
MI 440 430 435 21,560 20,425 20,663
MN 415 420 420 18,966 17,892 16,674
NE 490 485 500 10,731 10,137 9,950
ND 350 350 360 26,425 25,305 24,840
OR 620 610 635 26,660 26,169 26,035
TX 460 465 425 6,716 6,789 6,205
WA 630 620 625 103,635 98,890 87,188
WI 420 400 430 28,350 26,400 28,810
US 458 454 460 440,132 421,172 412,860
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
United States: 2023-2025
[Excludes chickpeas]
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
CA 1/ 16.0 (NA) (NA) 15.6 (NA) (NA)
CO 33.0 54.0 40.0 28.9 49.0 34.3
ID 35.0 45.0 40.0 34.7 44.5 39.9
MI 210.0 255.0 250.0 208.0 252.5 248.9
MN 210.0 280.0 295.0 207.0 272.3 291.3
NE 100.0 130.0 106.0 92.0 120.2 99.1
ND 530.0 730.0 580.0 525.0 720.0 566.3
WA 32.0 46.0 55.0 31.6 45.7 54.8
WY 1/ 14.0 (NA) (NA) 13.3 (NA) (NA)
US 1,180.0 1,540.0 1,366.0 1,156.1 1,504.2 1,334.6
================================================================================
Yield per acre 2/ Production 2/
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 cwt)
CA 1/ 2,150 (NA) (NA) 335 (NA) (NA)
CO 1,820 1,950 1,700 527 957 584
ID 2,470 2,650 2,860 858 1,181 1,143
MI 2,440 2,430 2,350 5,067 6,129 5,852
MN 2,430 2,140 2,060 5,030 5,834 5,990
NE 2,140 2,260 2,520 1,965 2,717 2,502
ND 1,700 1,830 1,650 8,939 13,207 9,331
WA 2,760 2,800 2,650 873 1,281 1,453
WY 1/ 2,250 (NA) (NA) 299 (NA) (NA)
US 2,067 2,081 2,012 23,893 31,306 26,855
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
2/ Clean basis.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial
Class - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Large lima 1/
CA 1/ 5.1 (NA) (NA) 5.0 (NA) (NA)
CO - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
ID (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
MI - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
MN (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
NE - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
ND - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
WA (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
WY 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 2.4 (NA) (NA) 2.4 (NA) (NA)
US 7.5 (NA) (NA) 7.4 (NA) (NA)
Baby lima 1/
CA 1/ 4.7 (NA) (NA) 4.6 (NA) (NA)
CO - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
ID (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
MI - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
MN (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
NE - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
ND - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
WA (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
WY 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 1.0 (NA) (NA) 1.0 (NA) (NA)
US 5.7 (NA) (NA) 5.6 (NA) (NA)
Navy
CA 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
CO - - - - - -
ID 0.5 (D) 0.7 0.5 (D) 0.7
MI 46.0 46.0 50.0 45.6 45.7 49.7
MN 46.1 37.0 45.8 45.8 36.5 45.3
NE (D) - - (D) - -
ND 42.0 40.9 52.6 41.6 39.2 49.8
WA (D) (D) 1.0 (D) (D) 1.0
WY 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 1.1 1.4 - 1.1 1.4 -
US 135.7 125.3 150.1 134.6 122.8 146.5
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial
Class - States and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre 3/ Production 3/
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 cwt)
Large lima 1/
CA 1/ 2,100 (NA) (NA) 105 (NA) (NA)
CO (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
ID (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
MI (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
MN (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
NE (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
ND (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
WA (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
WY 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 2,875 (NA) (NA) 69 (NA) (NA)
US 2,351 (NA) (NA) 174 (NA) (NA)
Baby lima 1/
CA 1/ 2,300 (NA) (NA) 106 (NA) (NA)
CO (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
ID (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
MI (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
MN (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
NE (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
ND (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
WA (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
WY 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 2,500 (NA) (NA) 25 (NA) (NA)
US 2,339 (NA) (NA) 131 (NA) (NA)
Navy
CA 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
CO (X) (X) (X) - - -
ID 2,610 (D) 2,970 13 (D) 21
MI 2,530 2,480 2,270 1,154 1,133 1,128
MN 2,620 1,890 2,290 1,200 690 1,037
NE (D) (X) (X) (D) - -
ND 1,950 1,960 1,850 811 768 921
WA (D) (D) 3,320 (D) (D) 33
WY 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 2,727 3,071 (X) 30 43 -
US 2,383 2,145 2,143 3,208 2,634 3,140
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial
Class - States and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Great northern
CA 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
CO (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
ID 1.2 2.0 1.3 1.2 2.0 1.3
MI 2.0 3.0 3.5 2.0 3.0 3.5
MN (D) (D) 2.3 (D) (D) 2.3
NE 32.9 39.5 34.5 30.5 36.6 32.3
ND (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
WA 0.9 1.2 1.9 0.9 1.2 1.9
WY 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 6.3 8.3 4.5 5.8 8.2 4.2
US 43.3 54.0 48.0 40.4 51.0 45.5
Small white 1/
CA 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
CO - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
ID (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
MI (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
MN (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
NE (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
ND - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
WA (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
WY 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 5.5 (NA) (NA) 5.5 (NA) (NA)
Unites States 5.5 (NA) (NA) 5.5 (NA) (NA)
White Kidney 4/
CA 1/ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
CO (NA) - - (NA) - -
ID (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)
MI (NA) (D) 2.5 (NA) (D) 2.5
MN (NA) 4.6 8.1 (NA) 4.6 7.8
NE (NA) - - (NA) - -
ND (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)
WA (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)
WY 1/ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ (NA) 3.2 1.8 (NA) 2.6 1.8
US (NA) 7.8 12.4 (NA) 7.2 12.1
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial
Class - States and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre 2/ Production 2/
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 cwt)
Great northern
CA 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
CO (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
ID 2,100 2,750 2,970 25 55 39
MI 1,900 2,150 1,950 38 65 68
MN (D) (D) 2,250 (D) (D) 52
NE 2,190 2,050 2,610 668 750 843
ND (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
WA 2,870 2,330 3,300 26 28 63
WY 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 2,207 2,671 1,333 128 219 56
US 2,191 2,190 2,464 885 1,117 1,121
Small white 1/
CA 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
CO (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
ID (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
MI (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
MN (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
NE (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
ND (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
WA (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
WY 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 2,582 (NA) (NA) 142 (NA) (NA)
US 2,582 (NA) (NA) 142 (NA) (NA)
White kidney 4/
CA 1/ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
CO (NA) (X) (X) (NA) - -
ID (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)
MI (NA) (D) 2,110 (NA) (D) 53
MN (NA) 2,620 1,780 (NA) 121 139
NE (NA) (X) (X) (NA) - -
ND (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)
WA (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)
WY 1/ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ (NA) 2,769 2,611 (NA) 72 47
US (NA) 2,681 1,975 (NA) 193 239
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial
Class - States and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Pinto
CA 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
CO 17.2 29.0 18.6 15.7 25.7 15.2
ID 13.8 18.0 17.0 13.7 18.0 17.0
MI (D) 7.5 9.0 (D) 7.4 8.9
MN 13.0 22.0 26.5 12.6 21.2 26.4
NE 49.1 73.5 51.0 44.8 68.1 47.8
ND 377.0 534.0 411.0 374.0 529.0 405.0
WA 10.3 14.7 12.5 10.1 14.6 12.4
WY 1/ 11.7 (NA) (NA) 11.2 (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 4.1 - - 3.9 - -
US 496.2 698.7 545.6 486.0 684.0 532.7
Light red kidney
CA 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
CO (D) 2.7 2.7 (D) 1.9 2.4
ID 1.9 (D) (D) 1.9 (D) (D)
MI 4.5 4.4 5.7 4.4 4.4 5.7
MN 18.0 18.0 25.0 17.3 17.8 24.1
NE 2.5 (D) 6.2 2.3 (D) 5.6
ND (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
WA 1.1 1.6 3.5 1.1 1.6 3.5
WY 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 2.9 3.2 5.3 2.0 3.2 5.3
US 30.9 29.9 48.4 29.0 28.9 46.6
Dark red kidney
CA 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
CO (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
ID 2.1 2.1 3.6 2.1 2.1 3.6
MI (D) 1.1 2.0 (D) 1.1 2.0
MN 33.0 44.0 65.5 32.5 43.2 64.8
NE - (D) (D) - (D) (D)
ND (D) (D) 4.5 (D) (D) 4.5
WA (D) (D) 1.5 (D) (D) 1.5
WY 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 5.1 3.5 0.5 5.0 3.4 0.5
US 40.2 50.7 77.6 39.6 49.8 76.9
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial
Class - States and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre 3/ Production 3/
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 cwt)
Pinto
CA 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
CO 2,090 2,310 2,250 328 594 342
ID 2,630 2,750 2,840 360 495 483
MI (D) 2,280 2,150 (D) 169 191
MN 2,140 2,200 1,760 270 466 465
NE 2,200 2,490 2,640 986 1,696 1,262
ND 1,610 1,800 1,600 6,021 9,522 6,480
WA 2,860 2,990 3,020 289 437 374
WY 1/ 2,240 (NA) (NA) 251 (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 2,256 (X) (X) 88 - -
US 1,768 1,956 1,802 8,593 13,379 9,597
Light red kidney
CA 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
CO (D) 2,380 2,010 (D) 45 48
ID 1,870 (D) (D) 36 (D) (D)
MI 1,640 2,120 1,670 72 93 95
MN 2,590 2,550 1,980 448 454 477
NE 1,500 (D) 1,620 35 (D) 91
ND (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
WA 2,940 3,560 2,760 32 57 97
WY 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 1,650 2,156 2,057 33 69 109
US 2,262 2,484 1,968 656 718 917
Dark red kidney
CA 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
CO (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
ID 2,710 1,990 2,670 57 42 96
MI (D) 2,120 1,800 (D) 23 36
MN 2,440 2,280 1,990 793 985 1,290
NE (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D)
ND (D) (D) 1,910 (D) (D) 86
WA (D) (D) 2,790 (D) (D) 42
WY 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 1,580 2,118 2,200 79 72 11
US 2,346 2,253 2,030 929 1,122 1,561
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial
Class - States and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Pink
CA 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
CO - - - - - -
ID 5.7 5.5 3.6 5.7 5.4 3.6
MI (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
MN (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
NE (D) - - (D) - -
ND 5.8 (D) 6.1 5.8 (D) 5.9
WA (D) 0.5 - (D) 0.5 -
WY 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 12.5 12.5 7.8 12.0 12.5 7.7
US 24.0 18.5 17.5 23.5 18.4 17.2
Small red
CA 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
CO (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
ID 1.5 2.4 1.5 1.5 2.4 1.5
MI 21.0 27.0 29.0 20.7 26.8 28.8
MN (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
NE 1.3 (D) (D) 1.3 (D) (D)
ND 21.0 19.1 22.8 20.8 19.0 21.7
WA (D) 2.4 (D) (D) 2.4 (D)
WY 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 3.6 6.9 10.7 3.4 6.2 10.7
US 48.4 57.8 64.0 47.7 56.8 62.7
Cranberry
CA 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
CO - - - - - -
ID (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
MI 3.7 2.9 3.5 3.6 2.9 3.5
MN (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
NE - (D) (D) - (D) (D)
ND (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
WA 3.2 4.2 10.1 3.2 4.2 10.1
WY 1/ - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 6.2 6.7 6.2 6.1 6.5 6.0
US 13.1 13.8 19.8 12.9 13.6 19.6
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial
Class - States and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre 3/ Production 3/
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 cwt)
Pink
CA 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
CO (X) (X) (X) - - -
ID 2,120 2,720 3,100 121 147 112
MI (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
MN (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
NE (D) (X) (X) (D) - -
ND 2,080 (D) 2,580 121 (D) 152
WA (D) 2,620 (X) (D) 13 -
WY 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 2,242 2,296 2,364 269 287 182
US 2,174 2,429 2,593 511 447 446
Small red
CA 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
CO (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
ID 2,330 2,740 2,850 35 66 43
MI 2,330 2,260 2,300 482 606 662
MN (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
NE 3,110 (D) (D) 40 (D) (D)
ND 2,100 2,020 1,910 437 384 414
WA (D) 1,850 (D) (D) 44 (D)
WY 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 2,353 2,387 2,327 80 148 249
US 2,252 2,197 2,182 1,074 1,248 1,368
Cranberry
CA 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
CO (X) (X) (X) - - -
ID (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
MI 1,520 1,900 1,880 55 55 66
MN (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
NE (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D)
ND (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
WA 2,810 2,610 2,250 90 110 227
WY 1/ (X) (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 1,574 1,308 1,683 96 85 101
US 1,868 1,838 2,010 241 250 394
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial
Class - States and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Black
CA 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
CO (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
ID 3.6 6.2 3.7 3.6 6.1 3.7
MI 124.0 158.0 143.0 123.3 156.7 142.6
MN 79.7 137.0 104.0 79.2 131.8 102.9
NE 2.4 (D) (D) 2.1 (D) (D)
ND 73.0 118.0 69.9 71.6 115.1 66.8
WA 5.8 9.6 6.7 5.7 9.6 6.7
WY 1/ 1.2 (NA) (NA) 1.2 (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 1.3 2.3 5.3 1.3 2.1 4.7
US 291.0 431.1 332.6 288.0 421.4 327.4
Blackeye
CA 1/ 3.5 (NA) (NA) 3.4 (NA) (NA)
CO (D) 14.7 10.2 (D) 13.9 8.8
ID - (D) (D) - (D) (D)
MI - - (D) - - (D)
MN (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
NE 8.0 8.3 5.7 7.6 8.0 5.6
ND (D) - (D) (D) - (D)
WA (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
WY 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 7.4 0.8 0.7 7.0 0.7 0.6
US 18.9 23.8 16.6 18.0 22.6 15.0
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Other
CA 1/ 1.7 (NA) (NA) 1.6 (NA) (NA)
CO 3.8 4.6 4.3 2.9 4.6 3.7
ID 2.7 6.1 6.6 2.5 5.8 6.5
MI (D) (D) 1.3 (D) (D) 1.3
MN (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
NE (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
ND (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
WA 2.9 9.8 13.9 2.8 9.7 13.8
WY 1/ 0.6 (NA) (NA) 0.6 (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 7.9 8.1 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.1
US 19.6 28.6 33.4 17.9 27.7 32.4
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial
Class - States and United States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre 3/ Production 3/
Class and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 cwt)
Black
CA 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
CO (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
ID 2,590 2,700 3,030 93 165 112
MI 2,510 2,470 2,470 3,095 3,870 3,522
MN 2,390 2,080 2,090 1,893 2,741 2,151
NE 2,080 (D) (D) 44 (D) (D)
ND 1,880 1,890 1,600 1,346 2,175 1,069
WA 3,100 2,350 2,650 177 226 178
WY 1/ 2,860 (NA) (NA) 34 (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 1,538 2,190 2,426 20 46 114
US 2,327 2,189 2,183 6,702 9,223 7,146
Blackeye
CA 1/ 2,050 (NA) (NA) 70 (NA) (NA)
CO (D) 860 900 (D) 120 79
ID (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D)
MI (X) (X) (D) - - (D)
MN (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
NE 1,500 1,160 1,470 114 93 82
ND (D) (X) (D) (D) - (D)
WA (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
WY 1/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 1,443 1,714 1,667 101 12 10
US 1,583 996 1,140 285 225 171
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Other
CA 1/ 2,000 (NA) (NA) 32 (NA) (NA)
CO 1,500 2,330 1,930 44 107 71
ID 2,620 2,570 2,840 66 149 185
MI (D) (D) 1,940 (D) (D) 25
MN (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
NE (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
ND (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
WA 2,000 3,170 2,410 56 307 333
WY 1/ 1,330 (NA) (NA) 8 (NA) (NA)
OtrSt 2/ 2,080 2,461 1,986 156 187 141
US 2,022 2,708 2,330 362 750 755
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
2/ Includes data withheld above.
3/ Clean basis.
4/ Estimates began in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
ID 1/ 18.0 (NA) (NA) 18.0 (NA) (NA)
MT 390.0 720.0 830.0 374.0 690.0 730.0
ND 92.0 165.0 185.0 87.0 162.0 165.0
WA 45.0 51.0 57.0 44.0 51.0 54.0
US 545.0 936.0 1,072.0 523.0 903.0 949.0
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 cwt)
ID 1/ 1,090 (NA) (NA) 196 (NA) (NA)
MT 1,080 900 1,080 4,039 6,210 7,884
ND 1,230 1,450 1,260 1,070 2,349 2,079
WA 890 960 1,100 392 490 594
US 1,089 1,002 1,112 5,697 9,049 10,557
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Size and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Small 1/
CA 2/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
ID 23.0 38.0 27.0 22.6 37.8 26.8
MT 40.0 50.0 59.0 33.7 46.8 57.4
ND (D) 16.0 7.0 (D) 15.8 6.9
WA 31.0 38.0 35.0 30.9 38.0 35.0
OtrSt 3/ 7.3 - - 7.3 - -
US 101.3 142.0 128.0 94.5 138.4 126.1
Large 4/
CA 2/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
ID 49.0 59.0 71.0 48.8 58.2 70.8
MT 133.0 172.0 201.0 130.0 166.0 190.5
ND (D) 31.0 30.0 (D) 30.5 26.9
WA 67.0 103.0 106.0 66.9 102.8 106.0
OtrSt 3/ 16.7 - - 16.6 - -
US 265.7 365.0 408.0 262.3 357.5 394.2
All
CA 2/ 3.0 (NA) (NA) 3.0 (NA) (NA)
ID 72.0 97.0 98.0 71.4 96.0 97.6
MT 173.0 222.0 260.0 163.7 212.8 247.9
ND 21.0 47.0 37.0 20.9 46.3 33.8
WA 98.0 141.0 141.0 97.8 140.8 141.0
US 367.0 507.0 536.0 356.8 495.9 520.3
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United
States: 2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
Yield per acre 5/ Production 5/
Size and State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 cwt)
Small 1/
CA 2/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
ID 1,430 1,170 1,340 323 442 359
MT 1,200 940 1,680 404 440 964
ND (D) 2,100 1,200 (D) 332 83
WA 1,470 1,320 1,340 454 502 469
OtrSt 3/ 2,219 - - 162 - -
US 1,421 1,240 1,487 1,343 1,716 1,875
Large 4/
CA 2/ (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (NA) (NA)
ID 1,310 1,150 1,290 639 669 913
MT 1,210 970 1,200 1,573 1,610 2,286
ND (D) 1,420 1,340 (D) 433 360
WA 1,310 1,230 1,330 876 1,264 1,410
OtrSt 3/ 1,380 - - 229 - -
US 1,265 1,112 1,261 3,317 3,976 4,969
All
CA 2/ 2,800 (NA) (NA) 84 (NA) (NA)
ID 1,350 1,160 1,300 962 1,111 1,272
MT 1,210 960 1,310 1,977 2,050 3,250
ND 1,470 1,650 1,310 307 765 443
WA 1,360 1,250 1,330 1,330 1,766 1,879
US 1,306 1,148 1,315 4,660 5,692 6,844
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1/ Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
3/ Includes data withheld above.
4/ Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches.
5/ Clean basis.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
United States: 2023-2025
[Includes Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas]
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
ID 19.0 12.0 22.0 18.0 11.0 21.0
MT 580.0 595.0 690.0 570.0 580.0 600.0
NE 21.0 27.0 23.0 19.0 24.0 20.0
ND 260.0 305.0 380.0 253.0 297.0 366.0
SD 1/ 13.0 (NA) (NA) 12.0 (NA) (NA)
WA 62.0 49.0 58.0 61.0 47.0 56.0
US 955.0 988.0 1,173.0 933.0 959.0 1,063.0
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
State
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds) (1,000 cwt)
ID 1,610 1,940 1,670 290 213 351
MT 1,740 1,430 1,430 9,918 8,294 8,580
NE 2,390 1,660 1,700 454 398 340
ND 2,300 2,430 2,250 5,819 7,217 8,235
SD 1/ 2,100 (NA) (NA) 252 (NA) (NA)
WA 1,990 1,930 1,740 1,214 907 974
US 1,924 1,776 1,738 17,947 17,029 18,480
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States:
2023-2025
================================================================================
State Area harvested
and
variety 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(acres)
ID
Amarillo R, VGXP01 537 514 503
Apollo TM 209 210 (D)
Cascade 699 324 (D)
Cashmere 91 (D) (D)
Chinook 409 192 (D)
Citra R, HBC 394 1,014 609 729
Columbus/Tomahawk 1,059 811 775
R/Zeus (CTZ)
Comet 108 (D) (D)
El Dorado R 242 (D) (D)
Elani R, YQH 1320 8 8 8
Eureka! TM 525 374 (D)
Hallertauer 159 160 44
Mittelfruher
Helios TM, HS15619 503 511 (D)
Idaho 7 R 290 243 260
Mosaic R, HBC 369 1,120 495 558
Mt. Rainier 66 - -
Saaz 380 372 84
Simcoe R, YCR 14 257 97 97
Willamette 459 158 158
Experimental (D) 31 (D)
Other varieties 1/ 510 688 1,886
Total 8,645 5,797 5,102
OR
Amarillo R, VGXP01 204 227 213
Cascade 629 487 487
Centennial 386 422 417
Chinook 76 62 103
Citra R, HBC 394 1,528 1,260 1,525
Crystal 240 228 160
Liberty 25 25 (D)
Mosaic R, HBC 369 847 653 684
Mt. Hood 188 142 118
Mt. Rainier 109 (D) -
Nugget 375 252 157
Simcoe R, YCR 14 466 447 431
Sterling 30 45 44
Strata R, OR 91331 839 574 326
Tahoma 104 (D) -
Willamette 439 266 227
Experimental (D) (D) 33
Other varieties 1/ 337 545 429
Total 6,822 5,635 5,354
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States:
2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
State Yield per acre
and
variety 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds)
ID
Amarillo R, VGXP01 1,589 1,891 1,913
Apollo TM 2,744 2,709 (D)
Cascade 1,957 2,136 (D)
Cashmere 1,321 (D) (D)
Chinook 2,047 1,903 (D)
Citra R, HBC 394 1,581 1,579 1,631
Columbus/Tomahawk 2,638 3,336 3,402
R/Zeus (CTZ)
Comet 1,877 (D) (D)
El Dorado R 2,256 (D) (D)
Elani R, YQH 1320 1,158 2,673 2,657
Eureka! TM 2,308 2,592 (D)
Hallertauer 1,085 1,693 1,474
Mittelfruher
Helios TM, HS15619 1,736 3,092 (D)
Idaho 7 R 2,572 2,680 2,885
Mosaic R, HBC 369 2,442 2,644 2,524
Mt. Rainier 1,572 (X) (X)
Saaz 524 813 1,222
Simcoe R, YCR 14 1,312 1,392 1,425
Willamette 1,440 1,501 1,462
Experimental (D) 1,691 (D)
Other varieties 1/ 1,778 2,013 2,191
Total 1,949 2,273 2,281
OR
Amarillo R, VGXP01 1,841 1,727 2,064
Cascade 1,633 1,634 1,623
Centennial 1,057 1,459 1,400
Chinook 1,453 1,510 1,731
Citra R, HBC 394 1,290 1,698 1,678
Crystal 1,422 1,432 1,633
Liberty 835 1,233 (D)
Mosaic R, HBC 369 1,907 2,203 2,355
Mt. Hood 1,373 1,548 1,925
Mt. Rainier 1,497 (D) (X)
Nugget 2,236 2,268 2,000
Simcoe R, YCR 14 1,225 1,337 1,314
Sterling 1,859 1,451 1,452
Strata R, OR 91331 1,617 1,961 2,128
Tahoma 1,884 (D) (X)
Willamette 1,524 1,465 1,631
Experimental (D) (D) 1,629
Other varieties 1/ 1,934 1,757 1,645
Total 1,558 1,732 1,759
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States:
2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
State Production
and
variety 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 pounds)
ID
Amarillo R, VGXP01 853.3 972.0 962.2
Apollo TM 573.5 568.9 (D)
Cascade 1,367.9 692.1 (D)
Cashmere 120.2 (D) (D)
Chinook 837.2 365.4 (D)
Citra R, HBC 394 1,603.1 961.6 1,189.0
Columbus/Tomahawk 2,793.6 2,705.5 2,636.6
R/Zeus (CTZ)
Comet 202.7 (D) (D)
El Dorado R 546.0 (D) (D)
Elani R, YQH 1320 9.3 21.4 21.3
Eureka! TM 1,211.7 969.4 (D)
Hallertauer 172.5 270.9 64.9
Mittelfruher
Helios TM, HS15619 873.2 1,580.0 (D)
Idaho 7 R 745.9 651.2 750.1
Mosaic R, HBC 369 2,735.0 1,308.8 1,408.4
Mt. Rainier 103.8 - -
Saaz 199.1 302.4 102.6
Simcoe R, YCR 14 337.2 135.0 138.2
Willamette 661.0 237.2 231.0
Experimental (D) 52.4 (D)
Other varieties 1/ 906.8 1,384.6 4,132.9
Total 16,853.0 13,178.8 11,637.2
OR
Amarillo R, VGXP01 375.6 392.0 439.6
Cascade 1,027.2 795.8 790.4
Centennial 408.0 615.7 583.8
Chinook 110.4 93.6 178.3
Citra R, HBC 394 1,971.1 2,139.5 2,559.0
Crystal 341.3 326.5 261.3
Liberty 20.9 30.8 (D)
Mosaic R, HBC 369 1,615.2 1,438.6 1,610.8
Mt. Hood 258.1 219.8 227.2
Mt. Rainier 163.2 (D) -
Nugget 838.5 571.5 314.0
Simcoe R, YCR 14 570.9 597.6 566.3
Sterling 55.8 65.3 63.9
Strata R, OR 91331 1,356.7 1,125.6 693.7
Tahoma 195.9 (D) -
Willamette 669.0 389.7 370.2
Experimental (D) (D) 53.8
Other varieties 1/ 651.9 957.3 705.6
Total 10,629.7 9,759.3 9,417.9
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States:
2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
State Area harvested
and
variety 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(acres)
WA
Amarillo R, VGXP01 1,436 1,274 1,158
Apollo TM 802 870 522
Azacca R, ADHA-483 401 367 (D)
Bravo TM 206 143 114
Cascade 3,156 2,271 1,719
Cashmere 258 140 186
Centennial 2,103 2,026 2,122
Chinook 1,216 1,006 954
Citra R, HBC 394 6,314 4,906 5,327
Cluster 195 270 217
Columbus/Tomahawk 5,295 4,627 4,115
R/Zeus (CTZ)
Comet 175 159 209
Ekuanot R, HBC 366 373 433 316
El Dorado R 621 565 434
Elani R, YQH 1320 61 58 78
Eureka! TM 621 479 401
HBC 682 2,226 2,429 2,059
Helios TM, HS15619 1,006 1,379 (D)
Idaho 7 R 148 150 150
Krush TM, HBC 586 (NA) (NA) 331
Loral R, HBC 291 161 106 (D)
Mosaic R, HBC 369 3,309 2,459 2,246
Mt. Hood (D) (D) 51
Mt. Rainier 212 (D) -
Palisade R, YCR 4 260 315 (D)
Pekko R, ADHA-871 1,045 (D) 834
Sabro R, HBC 438 203 204 181
Simcoe R, YCR 14 3,483 2,873 2,962
Super Galena TM 354 355 233
Tahoma 385 121 -
Talus R, HBC 692 147 95 492
Warrior R, YCR 5 148 147 (D)
Willamette 199 173 199
Experimental 602 411 322
Other varieties 1/ 1,730 2,550 3,266
Total 38,851 33,361 31,198
US 54,318 44,793 41,654
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States:
2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
State Yield per acre
and
variety 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(pounds)
WA
Amarillo R, VGXP01 1,686 1,419 1,725
Apollo TM 2,989 2,682 2,822
Azacca R, ADHA-483 1,980 2,020 (D)
Bravo TM 2,896 2,711 3,029
Cascade 1,957 1,839 2,028
Cashmere 1,949 1,695 1,735
Centennial 1,191 1,621 1,543
Chinook 1,812 1,722 1,873
Citra R, HBC 394 1,585 1,573 1,641
Cluster 1,722 1,855 2,114
Columbus/Tomahawk 2,465 2,496 2,622
R/Zeus (CTZ)
Comet 1,857 1,558 1,163
Ekuanot R, HBC 366 2,335 2,021 1,962
El Dorado R 2,093 1,580 2,034
Elani R, YQH 1320 2,403 2,247 2,046
Eureka! TM 3,028 3,119 2,800
HBC 682 2,032 2,043 2,425
Helios TM, HS15619 1,733 2,010 (D)
Idaho 7 R 3,062 2,598 2,576
Krush TM, HBC 586 (NA) (NA) 2,265
Loral R, HBC 291 1,989 1,807 (D)
Mosaic R, HBC 369 2,207 2,058 2,260
Mt. Hood (D) (D) 672
Mt. Rainier 2,031 (D) (X)
Palisade R, YCR 4 2,268 2,208 (D)
Pekko R, ADHA-871 2,319 (D) 1,252
Sabro R, HBC 438 3,034 2,397 2,744
Simcoe R, YCR 14 1,539 1,527 1,503
Super Galena TM 2,970 2,921 2,807
Tahoma 1,589 1,329 (X)
Talus R, HBC 692 1,967 1,864 789
Warrior R, YCR 5 2,070 1,723 (D)
Willamette 971 1,320 1,481
Experimental 1,769 1,924 1,831
Other varieties 1/ 2,177 1,738 2,212
Total 1,971 1,922 1,990
US 1,915 1,944 1,996
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States:
2023-2025 (continued)
================================================================================
State Production
and
variety 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 pounds)
WA
Amarillo R, VGXP01 2,421.1 1,807.8 1,997.6
Apollo TM 2,397.2 2,333.3 1,473.1
Azacca R, ADHA-483 794.0 741.3 (D)
Bravo TM 596.6 387.7 345.3
Cascade 6,176.3 4,176.4 3,486.1
Cashmere 502.8 237.3 322.7
Centennial 2,504.7 3,284.1 3,274.2
Chinook 2,203.4 1,732.3 1,786.8
Citra R, HBC 394 10,007.7 7,717.1 8,741.6
Cluster 335.8 500.9 458.7
Columbus/Tomahawk 13,052.2 11,549.0 10,789.5
R/Zeus (CTZ)
Comet 325.0 247.7 243.1
Ekuanot R, HBC 366 871.0 875.1 620.0
El Dorado R 1,299.8 892.7 882.8
Elani R, YQH 1320 146.6 130.3 159.6
Eureka! TM 1,880.4 1,494.0 1,122.8
HBC 682 4,523.2 4,962.4 4,993.1
Helios TM, HS15619 1,743.4 2,771.8 (D)
Idaho 7 R 453.2 389.7 386.4
Krush TM, HBC 586 (NA) (NA) 749.7
Loral R, HBC 291 320.2 191.5 (D)
Mosaic R, HBC 369 7,303.0 5,060.6 5,076.0
Mt. Hood (D) (D) 34.3
Mt. Rainier 430.6 (D) -
Palisade R, YCR 4 589.7 695.5 (D)
Pekko R, ADHA-871 2,423.4 (D) 1,044.2
Sabro R, HBC 438 615.9 489.0 496.7
Simcoe R, YCR 14 5,360.3 4,387.1 4,451.9
Super Galena TM 1,051.4 1,037.0 654.0
Tahoma 611.8 160.8 -
Talus R, HBC 692 289.1 177.1 388.2
Warrior R, YCR 5 306.4 253.3 (D)
Willamette 193.2 228.4 294.7
Experimental 1,064.9 790.8 589.6
Other varieties 1/ 3,765.5 4,432.1 7,225.6
Total 76,559.8 64,134.1 62,088.3
US 104,042.5 87,072.2 83,143.4
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(D)Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NANot available.
(X)Not applicable.
R Registered
TM Trademark
1/ Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and
varieties not listed.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Hop Organic Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Area Yield
Year harvested per Production
acre
================================================================================
(acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds)
2023 634 1,679 1,064.5
2024 482 1,355 652.9
2025 409 1,615 660.7
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United
States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Crop, State, Area harvested Yield per acre
and variety
2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (pounds)
Peppermint
ID 12.1 10.5 9.8 92 113 112
IN 1/ 2.9 (NA) (NA) 61 (NA) (NA)
OR 8.0 7.0 7.0 84 77 102
WA 5.7 5.4 6.1 112 117 108
US 28.7 22.9 22.9 91 103 108
Spearmint
ID 0.7 0.9 (D) 123 120 (D)
IN 1.6 1.7 1.9 59 64 79
OR 2.3 1.4 (D) 134 144 (D)
WA 7.4 6.3 6.8 144 149 151
Native 6.1 5.4 5.6 146 157 162
Scotch 1.3 0.9 1.2 137 101 102
OtrSt 2/ - - 2.9 (X) (X) 148
US 12.0 10.3 11.6 130 132 139
================================================================================
Crop, State, Production
and variety
2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 pounds)
Peppermint
ID 1,113 1,187 1,098
IN 1/ 177 (NA) (NA)
OR 672 539 714
WA 638 632 659
US 2,600 2,358 2,471
Spearmint
ID 86 108 (D)
IN 94 109 150
OR 308 202 (D)
WA 1,069 939 1,029
Native 891 848 907
Scotch 178 91 122
OtrSt 2/ - - 430
US 1,557 1,358 1,609
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
2/ Includes data withheld above.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2023-2025
================================================================================
Acreage Number of taps Yield per tap Production
State
20232024 1/ 2025 2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
================================================================================
(acres) (1,000 taps) (gallons) (1,000 gallons)
CT 1/ (NA) 2,800 2,300 (NA) 60 61 (NA) 0.186 0.148 (NA) 11 9
IN 1/ (NA) 3,300 4,000 (NA) 95 90 (NA) 0.228 0.272 (NA) 22 24
ME (NA) 21,500 19,900 1,880 1,900 1,7600.250 0.369 0.312 470 701 549
MA 1/ (NA) 4,600 4,500 (NA) 200 190 (NA) 0.244 0.248 (NA) 49 47
MI (NA) 11,300 9,800 620 650 6800.330 0.308 0.298 205 200 203
MN 1/ (NA) 3,700 3,200 (NA) 96 77 (NA) 0.271 0.308 (NA) 26 24
NH (NA) 11,200 11,500 490 520 5200.303 0.286 0.292 148 149 152
NY (NA) 60,000 55,500 2,500 2,800 2,7000.300 0.302 0.307 750 846 829
OH 1/ (NA) 12,300 10,200 (NA) 400 420 (NA) 0.240 0.245 (NA) 96 103
PA (NA) 13,700 13,400 780 790 7800.263 0.231 0.251 205 182 196
VT (NA)141,000 140,500 8,100 8,400 8,3500.322 0.370 0.3672,6083,1083,064
WV 1/ (NA) 2,200 2,200 (NA) 70 68 (NA) 0.171 0.215 (NA) 12 15
WI (NA) 31,100 30,400 1,120 1,140 1,2000.408 0.402 0.463 457 458 556
US (NA)318,700 307,400 15,490 17,121 16,8960.313 0.342 0.3424,8435,8605,771
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
1/ Estimates began in 2024.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units -
United States: 2024 and 2025
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2025 crop year]
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Crop
2024 2025 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Grains and hay
Barley 2,381 2,299 1,885 1,761
Corn for grain 1/ 90,909 98,788 83,046 91,258
Corn for silage (NA) (NA) 6,207 6,208
Hay, all (NA) (NA) 49,390 49,557
Alfalfa (NA) (NA) 14,612 14,676
All other (NA) (NA) 34,778 34,881
Oats 2,235 2,370 894 944
Proso millet 481 442 427 397
Rice 2,919 2,812 2,871 2,740
Rye 2,206 2,229 402 341
Sorghum for grain 6,315 6,640 5,605 6,020
1/
Sorghum for silage (NA) (NA) 306 448
Wheat, all 46,274 45,328 38,633 37,241
Winter 33,535 33,153 26,207 25,508
Durum 2,064 2,185 2,036 2,123
Other spring 10,675 9,990 10,390 9,610
Oilseeds
Canola 2,751.5 2,338.5 2,714.0 2,306.0
Cottonseed (X) (X) (X) (X)
Flaxseed 148 248 139 234
Mustard seed 185.3 126.2 177.2 111.8
Peanuts 1,801.0 1,953.0 1,743.0 1,906.0
Rapeseed 17.5 18.6 15.7 16.6
Safflower 118.6 116.5 110.0 108.5
Soybeans for beans 87,260 81,215 86,208 80,437
Sunflower 720.5 1,288.2 683.3 1,246.2
Cotton, tobacco,
and sugar crops
Cotton, all 11,183.0 9,282.5 7,805.2 7,804.9
Upland 10,976.0 9,141.0 7,604.7 7,666.7
American Pima 207.0 141.5 200.5 138.2
Sugarbeets 1,104.8 1,079.0 1,086.2 1,059.8
Sugarcane (NA) (NA) 920.0 944.0
Tobacco (NA) (NA) 165.9 171.3
Dry beans, peas,
and lentils
Chickpeas 507.0 536.0 495.9 520.3
Dry edible beans 1,540.0 1,366.0 1,504.2 1,334.6
Dry edible peas 988.0 1,173.0 959.0 1,063.0
Lentils 936.0 1,072.0 903.0 949.0
Potatoes and
miscellaneous
Hops (NA) (NA) 44.8 41.7
Maple syrup (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Mushrooms (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Peppermint oil (NA) (NA) 22.9 22.9
Potatoes 932.0 902.0 927.0 896.8
Spearmint oil (NA) (NA) 10.3 11.6
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units -
United States: 2024 and 2025 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2025 crop year]
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
Crop
2024 2025 2024 2025
================================================================================
(1,000)
Grains and hay
Barley bushels 76.6 80.0 144,442 140,849
Corn for grain bushels 179.3 186.5 14,891,756 17,020,549
Corn for silage tons 20.2 21.8 125,590 135,540
Hay, all tons 2.48 2.48 122,462 123,031
Alfalfa tons 3.41 3.42 49,840 50,213
All other tons 2.09 2.09 72,622 72,818
Oats bushels 76.4 73.8 68,335 69,626
Proso millet bushels 32.9 35.9 14,061 14,239
Rice 2/ cwt 7,753 7,544 222,589 206,707
Rye bushels 36.6 36.5 14,729 12,459
Sorghum for grain bushels 61.3 72.6 343,850 436,825
Sorghum for silage tons 13.3 16.4 4,062 7,325
Wheat, all bushels 51.2 53.3 1,978,697 1,984,537
Winter bushels 51.7 54.9 1,354,436 1,401,554
Durum bushels 39.3 40.6 80,051 86,223
Other spring bushels 52.4 51.7 544,210 496,760
Oilseeds
Canola pounds 1,792 2,017 4,863,500 4,650,910
Cottonseed tons (X) (X) 4,262.0 4,204.0
Flaxseed bushels 17.4 22.2 2,413 5,202
Mustard seed pounds 578 636 102,420 71,120
Peanuts pounds 3,723 3,767 6,488,820 7,179,850
Rapeseed pounds 2,019 2,126 31,705 35,290
Safflower pounds 1,204 1,319 132,485 143,160
Soybeans for beans bushels 50.7 53.0 4,374,228 4,261,858
Sunflower pounds 1,670 1,863 1,141,195 2,321,852
Cotton, tobacco,
and sugar crops
Cotton 2/, all bales 886 856 14,413.0 13,918.0
Upland 2/ bales 880 847 13,942.0 13,530.0
American Pima 2/ bales 1,128 1,348 471.0 388.0
Sugarbeets tons 32.5 33.2 35,316 35,140
Sugarcane tons 37.4 37.5 34,381 35,361
Tobacco pounds 1,943 2,093 322,235 358,570
Dry beans, peas,
and lentils
Chickpeas 2/ cwt 1,148 1,315 5,692 6,844
Dry edible beans cwt 2,081 2,012 31,306 26,855
2/
Dry edible peas 2/ cwt 1,776 1,738 17,029 18,480
Lentils 2/ cwt 1,002 1,112 9,049 10,557
Potatoes and
miscellaneous
Hops pounds 1,944 1,996 87,072.2 83,143.4
Maple syrup gallons (NA) (NA) 5,860 5,771
Mushrooms pounds (NA) (NA) 658,604 669,930
Peppermint oil pounds 103 108 2,358 2,471
Potatoes cwt 454 460 421,172 412,860
Spearmint oil pounds 132 139 1,358 1,609
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Area planted for all purposes.
2/ Yield in pounds.
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United
States: 2024 and 2025
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2025 crop year]
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Crop
2024 2025 2024 2025
================================================================================
(hectares)
Grains and hay
Barley 963,570 930,380 762,840 712,660
Corn for grain 1/ 36,789,960 39,978,520 33,607,890 36,931,200
Corn for silage (NA) (NA) 2,511,910 2,512,320
Hay 2/, all (NA) (NA) 19,987,640 20,055,220
Alfalfa (NA) (NA) 5,913,330 5,939,230
All other (NA) (NA) 14,074,310 14,115,990
Oats 904,480 959,120 361,790 382,030
Proso millet 194,660 178,870 172,800 160,660
Rice 1,181,290 1,137,990 1,161,860 1,108,850
Rye 892,750 902,050 162,690 138,000
Sorghum for grain 2,555,620 2,687,140 2,268,290 2,436,230
1/
Sorghum for silage (NA) (NA) 123,840 181,300
Wheat 2/, all 18,726,630 18,343,790 15,634,390 15,071,060
Winter 13,571,280 13,416,690 10,605,710 10,322,830
Durum 835,280 884,250 823,950 859,160
Other spring 4,320,070 4,042,850 4,204,730 3,889,070
Oilseeds
Canola 1,113,500 946,370 1,098,330 933,220
Cottonseed (X) (X) (X) (X)
Flaxseed 59,890 100,360 56,250 94,700
Mustard seed 74,990 51,070 71,710 45,240
Peanuts 728,850 790,360 705,370 771,340
Rapeseed 7,080 7,530 6,350 6,720
Safflower 48,000 47,150 44,520 43,910
Soybeans for beans 35,313,250 32,866,900 34,887,520 32,552,050
Sunflower 291,580 521,320 276,520 504,320
Cotton, tobacco,
and sugar crops
Cotton 2/, all 4,525,650 3,756,530 3,158,690 3,158,560
Upland 4,441,880 3,699,270 3,077,550 3,102,640
American Pima 83,770 57,260 81,140 55,930
Sugarbeets 447,100 436,660 439,570 428,890
Sugarcane (NA) (NA) 372,310 382,030
Tobacco (NA) (NA) 67,120 69,320
Dry beans, peas,
and lentils
Chickpeas 205,180 216,910 200,690 210,560
Dry edible beans 623,220 552,810 608,730 540,100
Dry edible peas 399,830 474,700 388,100 430,190
Lentils 378,790 433,830 365,440 384,050
Potatoes and
miscellaneous
Hops (NA) (NA) 18,130 16,860
Maple syrup (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Mushrooms (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Peppermint oil (NA) (NA) 9,270 9,270
Potatoes 377,170 365,030 375,150 362,930
Spearmint oil (NA) (NA) 4,170 4,690
================================================================================
Crop Production 2025 Summary: Released January 12, 2026, by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United
States: 2024 and 2025 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2025 crop year]
================================================================================
Yield per hectare Production
Crop
2024 2025 2024 2025
================================================================================
(metric tons)
Grains and hay
Barley 4.12 4.30 3,144,850 3,066,620
Corn for grain 11.26 11.71 378,268,030 432,341,860
Corn for silage 45.36 48.94 113,933,330 122,959,820
Hay 2/, all 5.56 5.57 111,095,660 111,611,850
Alfalfa 7.65 7.67 45,214,090 45,552,470
All other 4.68 4.68 65,881,570 66,059,380
Oats 2.74 2.65 991,880 1,010,620
Proso millet 1.85 2.01 318,900 322,930
Rice 8.69 8.46 10,096,470 9,376,070
Rye 2.30 2.29 374,130 316,470
Sorghum for grain 3.85 4.55 8,734,190 11,095,870
Sorghum for silage 29.76 36.65 3,684,980 6,645,130
Wheat 2/, all 3.44 3.58 53,851,310 54,010,250
Winter 3.48 3.70 36,861,710 38,144,050
Durum 2.64 2.73 2,178,630 2,346,610
Other spring 3.52 3.48 14,810,970 13,519,590
Oilseeds
Canola 2.01 2.26 2,206,050 2,109,620
Cottonseed (X) (X) 3,866,420 3,813,800
Flaxseed 1.09 1.40 61,290 132,140
Mustard seed 0.65 0.71 46,460 32,260
Peanuts 4.17 4.22 2,943,280 3,256,730
Rapeseed 2.26 2.38 14,380 16,010
Safflower 1.35 1.48 60,090 64,940
Soybeans for beans 3.41 3.56 119,046,980 115,988,770
Sunflower 1.87 2.09 517,640 1,053,170
Cotton, tobacco,
and sugar crops
Cotton 2/, all 0.99 0.96 3,138,060 3,030,290
Upland 0.99 0.95 3,035,510 2,945,810
American Pima 1.26 1.51 102,550 84,480
Sugarbeets 72.88 74.33 32,038,140 31,878,470
Sugarcane 83.77 83.97 31,189,920 32,078,960
Tobacco 2.18 2.35 146,160 162,640
Dry beans, peas,
and lentils
Chickpeas 1.29 1.47 258,180 310,440
Dry edible beans 2.33 2.26 1,420,020 1,218,120
Dry edible peas 1.99 1.95 772,420 838,240
Lentils 1.12 1.25 410,460 478,860
Potatoes and
miscellaneous
Hops 2.18 2.24 39,500 37,710
Maple syrup (NA) (NA) 29,300 28,860
Mushrooms (NA) (NA) 298,740 303,870
Peppermint oil 0.12 0.12 1,070 1,120
Potatoes 50.92 51.60 19,104,040 18,727,020
Spearmint oil 0.15 0.16 620 730
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Area planted for all purposes.
2/ Total may not add due to rounding.
2025 Annual Weather Summary
Highlights: The year began with La Niña-esque conditions and ended with a
weak La Niña underway, contributing to elevated drought coverage in the
United States both early and late in the year. According to the
U.S. Drought Monitor, national drought coverage across the Lower 48 States
peaked for the year at 46.12 percent on November 18, with coverage remaining
above 40 percent each week from September 16 through the end of the year. An
earlier drought peak occurred on March 25, 2025, at 44.68 percent, with
coverage topping 40 percent on February 4, 11, and each week from
February 25 - April 1. Minimum drought coverage, 29.58 percent, occurred on
June 3. National drought coverage fell below 30 percent for just 4 weeks
during 2025: June 3 and 10, along with August 5 and 12. La Niña's official
return occurred during September, and by late in the year, the National
Weather Service (NWS) indicated that "the coupled ocean-atmosphere system
remain[ed] consistent with La Niña." Often, La Niña nudges drought coverage
in the United States higher during the autumn, winter, and spring,
particularly across the Nation's southern tier, while elevating the odds of
episodic storminess and cold outbreaks in the North.
Atlantic Basin hurricane activity during 2025 was on the low end of NWS
expectations, which in May called for 13 to 19 named storms and six to ten
hurricanes. Ultimately, there was 13 Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones, of
which only five became hurricanes. Notably, there was not a single
landfalling hurricane in the United States 2025, compared with five strikes
(Hurricanes Beryl, Debby, Francine, Helene, and Milton) in 2024. Despite the
lack of hurricanes striking the United States, there were some tropical
impacts. The remnants of Tropical Storm Barry-infused with additional
atmospheric moisture originating over eastern Pacific Ocean-contributed to
the Nation's deadliest flash flood in 49 years. With at least 135 fatalities
in south-central Texas at the start of Independence Day weekend-largely in
the Kerr County portion of the Guadalupe River watershed-the rapidly
unfolding flood rivaled the Big Thompson River disaster in Colorado on
July 31, 1976.
Interestingly, the eastern Pacific Ocean had an unexpectedly active tropical
season in 2025, with 18 named storms and ten hurricane. Nearly two-thirds of
the eastern Pacific tropical cyclones passed near, or directly impacted, the
Pacific Coast of Mexico. During the late summer and autumn of 2025, some of
the eastern Pacific tropical moisture was drawn northward across the western
United States, contributing to unusually heavy showers and localized drought
relief. The tropical showers also helped to suppress the 2025 Western
wildfire season, leading to just over 5 million acres of burned vegetation,
nationally, versus the 10-year average of more than 7.4 million acres. Months
earlier, however, the costliest wildfire outbreak in the Nation's history
devastated parts of southern California in January 2025. Specifically, the
Eaton and Palisades Fires scorched less than 40,000 acres but collectively
destroyed more than 16,000 structures, resulting in at least 30 fatalities
and more than $60 billion in estimated damage.
Severe thunderstorms were a common occurrence during the first half 2025,
with the NWS cataloguing more than 1,500 tornadoes for the year. Across the
country, there were two dozen deadly tornadoes from February 6-June 22,
resulting in 68 fatalities. The year's deadliest tornado (19 deaths) struck
Kentucky on May 16, with 17 of the fatalities occurring in Laurel County.
Tornado activity peaked from March to June, with preliminary monthly tornado
counts of 300, 352, 332, and 252, respectively. This year marked only sixth
year with more than 1,500 tornadoes in the United States,
following 2004, 2008, 2011, 2019, and 2024.
In early August, only 3 percent of both the Nation's corn and soybean
production areas were considered to be in drought, based on an overlay of
2022 Census of Agriculture data from USDA and the U.S. Drought Monitor. By
October 21, those values had risen to 32 percent for corn and 39 percent for
soybeans. However, given the late onset of drought, many Midwestern summer
crops escaped with only minor impacts during the filling stage of
development. Consequently, record-high yields were observed for both crops;
in the case of soybeans, the previous national record of 51.9 bushels per
acre had been set in 2016.
Late in the year, there were several notable weather developments. First, a
post-Thanksgiving storm blitzed the Midwest with heavy snow, leading to the
snowiest November day (on the 29th) on record in locations such as
Chicago, Illinois (8.4 inches), and Madison, Wisconsin (9.3 inches). The snow
stayed on the ground for a couple of weeks, as Midwestern temperatures during
the first half of December broadly averaged more than 10°F below normal.
However, during the second half of December, a sudden and protracted warm
spell caused snow coverage to retreat northward and boosted monthly
temperatures more than 10°F above normal from the northern Great Basin to the
central High Plains. The late-year warmth was fueled by an onslaught of
Pacific storminess, which led to flooding in several areas, including western
Washington and parts of California. Overall, 2025 was one of the warmest
years on record, propelled by the Nation's second-warmest spring
(behind only 2012 and tied with 1910) and third-warmest autumn
(behind 2016 and 2024).
Winter 2024-25: Courtesy of a very warm December and a dry January, the
Lower 48 States experienced an overall mild, dry winter. However, spatial
details revealed a much more complex scenario, highlighted by persistently
warm, dry weather in the Southwest; episodic cold outbreaks in the central
and eastern United States, as well as the Northwest; and a lack of winter
snowfall in many areas from the northern Plains to the northern
Atlantic Coast, including the western Corn Belt. Northern "snow drought"
stood in stark contrast to several Southern snowstorms, including epic
accumulations on January 21 along the Gulf Coast. In southern California,
warm, windy weather-in the wake of a pair of winters with abundant
precipitation and robust vegetative growth-culminated in disastrous and
apocalyptic wildfires, starting on January 7, 2025.
Following a protracted wait, La Niña finally developed-albeit weakly-in time
to influence winter weather patterns across North America. Southwestern
warmth and dryness, as well as occasionally sharp cold waves in the central
and eastern United States, were consistent with a La Niña-driven regime.
La Niña also likely influenced Western precipitation patterns, leading to a
sharp gradient between Southwestern dryness and robust storminess extending
eastward from Oregon and northern California.
By the end of winter, there were two main areas of drought concern across the
western and central United States, with one focused from southern California
to western and southern Texas, and the other covering portions of the
northern Plains and upper Midwest. Among states comprising the Rockies and
Plains, topsoil moisture rated very short to short at the end of February-as
reported by USDA/NASS-ranged from 35 percent in Kansas to 83 percent in
South Dakota. Trailing South Dakota were New Mexico (79 percent very short to
short), Nebraska (71 percent), Texas (64 percent), Wyoming (64 percent), and
Colorado (58 percent). Overwintering conditions were decidedly mixed for
wheat, which had struggled with widespread dryness during the autumn
establishment season. Among major winter wheat production states on the
Plains, South Dakota led at the end of February with 42 percent of the crop
rated in very poor to poor condition, followed by Nebraska (38 percent) and
Texas (33 percent). Winter wheat in Texas further deteriorated in early
spring amid warmth, howling winds, and blowing dust, leaving 40 percent of
the crop rated very poor to poor by March 9.
According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, drought coverage stood at
44.41 percent of the Lower 48 States on March 4, 2025, virtually unchanged
from 43.64 percent on December 3, 2024. Coverage had briefly dipped below
37 percent for 2 weeks in January. However, coverage of extreme to
exceptional drought-D3 to D4-increased from 4.65 to 7.19 percent between
December 3 and March 4, mostly reflecting worsening conditions in parts of
the Southwest.
Spring: On the strength of consistently above-normal temperatures, featuring
the sixth-warmest March, 14th-warmest April, and 26th-warmest May, the
continental United States experienced its second-warmest spring on record.
Embedded within the overall warmth were a few early-season heat waves,
especially in the West. Impacts of the Western warmth included prematurely
melting snowpack and reduced optimism for summer water supplies, with storage
potential lost due to factors such as sublimation of snow (loss of moisture
directly into the air) and absorption of water by "thirsty" soils, along with
a potential lengthening of the wildfire season.
Farther east, however, spring warmth favored a rapid pace of development for
winter grains and newly planted crops. Warm weather also promoted pasture
growth in areas not experiencing significant drought. By June 1, pastures
were rated at least one-half in good to excellent condition in every state
from the Mississippi Valley eastward, except Florida, Maryland, and Virginia.
Meanwhile, rangeland and pastures with very poor to poor ratings above the
national value of 33 percent were confined to a handful of drought-affected
states: Nevada (90 percent), Arizona (85 percent), Nebraska (56 percent),
Montana (53 percent), New Mexico (47 percent), and Texas (34 percent).
Despite increasingly wet weather as spring progressed in parts of the central
and eastern United States, producers took advantage of early fieldwork
openings to quickly plant most crops. Another factor in faster-than-normal
spring planting was the fact that national drought coverage had peaked above
50 percent in autumn 2024-and had been above 40 percent as recently as
April 1, 2025. Consequently, some of the spring rainfall went into
replenishing the soil moisture profile, with rapid surface drying often
observed between rain events. However, there were some notable exceptions,
mainly from the mid-South into the lower Midwest, where some producers were
unable to plant. By June 1, topsoil moisture was rated at least 40 percent
surplus in Alabama, Arkansas, and Mississippi, as well as several
Northeastern States. Only 66 percent of the Nation's intended cotton acreage
had been planted by June 1, behind the 5-year average of 69 percent. Cotton
planting progress on that date was particularly slow in
Mississippi (54 percent, versus the 5-year average of 87 percent) and
Alabama (67 percent versus 88 percent).
According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, drought coverage stood at
29.58 percent of the Lower 48 States on June 3, 2025, down nearly
15 percentage points from 44.41 percent on March 4. When national drought
coverage fell below 30 percent on June 3, it marked the first such occurrence
since September 3, 2024, exactly 9 months earlier. Still, a core drought area
covered much of the Southwest, extending across portions of the
northern Plains and upper Midwest. By early June, extreme to exceptional
drought (D3 to D4) was noted across parts of ten states, including 55 percent
of Arizona, 46 percent of New Mexico, 19 percent of Texas, and 18 percent of
Arizona. As spring ended, a notable, short-term drying trend was underway in
the Northwest, reflected by USDA/NASS topsoil moisture rated very short to
short in Oregon increasing from 15 to 52 percent during the 5-week period
ending June 1.
Summer: According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, drought coverage across the
Lower 48 States increased from 29.58 to 34.72 percent-more than 5 percentage
points-between June 3 and September 2, 2025. However, worsening drought from
the Pacific Northwest to the Intermountain West was partially offset by
improving conditions in Florida, western and southern Texas, and an area
stretching from the northern and central Plains into the upper Midwest.
Mid- to late-summer "flash drought" resulted in rapidly deteriorating
conditions-including soil moisture depletion-from the mid-South into the
Northeast, including much of the Ohio Valley. By September 2, nine percent of
the national corn production area and 16 percent of the soybeans were
considered to be in drought, up from August 5 values of 3 percent for both
crops. In fact, among major row crops, only barley and spring wheat were
significantly affected by widespread drought, owing to lingering impacts on
the northern High Plains and emerging impacts in the Northwest. On July 22,
barley production area in drought peaked at 62 percent, while spring wheat in
drought topped out at 43 percent. Late-summer rainfall in the barley and
spring wheat production areas arrived too late to significantly benefit the
crops. In the final barley condition report of the year, on August 24,
fifty-seven percent of Washington's crop was rated in very poor to poor
condition, along with 41 percent in Montana. Similarly, 53 percent of
Washington's spring wheat was rated very poor to poor on that date, along
with 49 percent in Montana. In contrast, 69 percent of the Nation's corn was
rated good to excellent at the end of August, highest for that time of year
since 2016.
Tropical activity was rather infrequent during the first half of the Atlantic
hurricane season. From June to August, there were only six named tropical
cyclones in the Atlantic Basin. Only one of the cyclones-Erin-became a
hurricane. Erin never made landfall during a lengthy life cycle, but-as a
Category 4/5 storm-passed less than 150 miles north of the northern
U.S. Virgin Islands and northeastern Puerto Rico on August 16-17. By
August 21, a weakening Erin curved about 200 miles east of North Carolina's
Outer Bank. Among the six cyclones, only Tropical Storm Chantal made landfall
in the United States (in South Carolina on July 6), although Barry-which made
landfall as a tropical depression on the Mexican Gulf Coast on June 29-later
contributed to catastrophic flooding in the Guadalupe River basin of
south-central Texas. That deluge, which led to at least 135 fatalities and
became the Nation's deadliest flash flood since 1976, was the worst of a
summer-long series of flash-flood events. A partial listing of locations
affected by other notable flash floods included San Antonio, Texas, on
June 12; Wheeling, West Virginia, on June 14-15; parts of north-central
North Carolina (associated with the remnants of Chantal) on July 7; Ruidoso,
New Mexico, on July 8 and 30; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on August 9-10; and
Chattanooga, Tennessee, on August 12.
Tornado activity seasonally waned during the summer. However, there were more
than 250 June tornadoes, based on preliminary information, along with
approximately 4,000 reports of damaging winds. One of June's most dramatic
severe-weather events was a derecho that traversed the north-central
United States on the night of June 20-21, starting in southeastern Montana
before tearing across the entire length of North Dakota with winds as high as
100 mph, later winding down across the upper Great Lakes region. July and
August combined for fewer than 150 tornadoes. Still, the first
8 months of 2025 featured more than 1,400 tornadoes, seemingly within reach
of the 2004 annual record of 1,817. Besides 2004, more than 1,500 tornadoes
were reported in only four other years: 2008, 2011, 2019, and 2024.
Autumn: According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, drought coverage across the
Lower 48 States increased from 34.72 to 41.42 percent-nearly 7 percentage
points-between September 2 and December 2, 2025. Autumn drought coverage
twice peaked slightly above 46 percent, on October 21 and November 18. A
regional glance at changing drought coverage showed significant autumn
improvement in the western United States, as well as parts of the mid-South
and lower Midwest. However, worsening drought was observed in many areas,
including northern Montana and much of the Deep South, along with portions of
the Midwest and East. In October, during the harvest season, as much as
32 percent of the Nation's corn production area and 39 percent of the
soybeans were considered to be in drought. For both crops, those values had
been as low as 3 percent in early August. In contrast, beneficial autumn
precipitation across the central Plains helped to reduce coverage of drought
in the Nation's winter wheat production area from 45 to 35 percent between
October 14 and December 2. In the final USDA/NASS Crop Progress report of the
season, dated November 23, nearly one-half (48 percent) of the Nation's
winter wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, while 17 percent was
rated very poor to poor. In top producer Kansas, 62 percent of the wheat was
rated good to excellent on that date. Very poor to poor winter wheat ratings,
largely due to drought, were above the national value of 17 percent in only
three states: Texas (36 percent very poor to poor), Montana (29 percent), and
Oklahoma (24 percent).
The United States weathered the 2025 Atlantic tropical season without a
hurricane strike. The season ended with 13 Atlantic tropical cyclones, of
which five became hurricanes. Seven of the cyclones formed during
meteorological autumn, starting with Gabrielle on September 17 and ending
with Melissa, which became one of the strongest landfalling Atlantic Basin
hurricanes on record while striking southwestern Jamaica on October 28. In
late September, Hurricanes Humberto and Imelda passed close enough to the
southern and middle Atlantic Coast to generate large swells and heavy surf,
leading to rip currents and beach erosion. Meanwhile, very active tropical
weather prevailed over the eastern Pacific Ocean, where there were
18 tropical cyclones and 10 hurricanes. More than half of the tropical
cyclones passed close to, or directly affected, the Pacific Coast of Mexico,
starting with Alvin in late May and ending with Priscilla and Raymond in
early October. Remnant moisture from several of the eastern Pacific tropical
cyclones was drawn into the western United States, contributing to unusually
heavy autumn rainfall.
East of the Rockies, long stretches of drier-than-normal weather promoted
summer crop maturation and harvesting, as well as winter wheat planting.
However, dryness also adversely affected some rangeland and pastures, and
reduced soil moisture availability for newly planted winter grains and cover
crops. In the final report of the season, on September 28, more than
one-third (35 percent) of the Nation's rangeland and pastures were rated in
very poor condition, with values topping 40 percent in all five
Northwestern States, led by Montana (60 percent very poor to poor). Very poor
to poor pasture ratings above 40 percent were also noted a few
Midwestern States, including Illinois (51 percent) and Ohio (48 percent).
December: Across the continental United States, December featured an ongoing
battle between frigid air arriving from northwestern North America and
seemingly endless Pacific warmth and storminess. Temperature patterns
exhibited the struggle, with significantly colder-than-normal conditions in
the Great Lakes and Northeastern States contrasting with record-setting
warmth extending from parts of the West to the High Plains. In fact, monthly
temperatures averaged at least 10°F above normal in numerous locations from
the interior Northwest and northern Great Basin to the central High Plains.
Conversely, readings broadly averaged at least 5°F below normal from the
upper Great Lakes region into the Northeast. The mean dividing line between
cold and warm air generally stretched from northeastern Montana to the
southern Appalachians.
Due to consistently cold Midwestern conditions early in the month, snow that
had fallen in late November was slow to melt. In fact, snow coverage across
the Lower 48 States topped 40 percent each day from December 3-6, as fresh
snow briefly expanded coverage into portions of the central and
southern Plains, mid-South, and mid-Atlantic. However, as milder air
gradually spread northeastward, national snow coverage fell below 30 percent
by December 16 and below 20 percent by December 21, according to the
National Weather Service. Given the overarching December warmth across the
western United States, high-elevation snow accumulations were largely
inadequate, leaving only the northern Rockies with near- or above-average
snowpack as 2026 began. In the Sierra Nevada, the average snow-water
equivalency increased from around an inch in mid-December to 6.5 inches
(about two-thirds of normal for the date) at the end of the month, according
to the California Department of Water Resources, courtesy of holiday-week
storms that delivered low-elevation downpours and less-than-optimal amounts
of mountain snow.
Western precipitation-albeit widespread and frequently heavy-generally
shifted southward as the month progressed. Consequently, flooding initially
struck western Washington-peaking on or about December 10-before extending as
far south as southern California just prior to the holidays. Christmas Eve
featured more than 4 inches of rain in southern California communities such
as Sandberg and Santa Barbara, with the latter location experiencing its
wettest December day on record. However, there was a sharp divide between
December storminess across the northern Plains and much of the West, and very
dry conditions from the Four Corners region to the central and
southern Plains and the mid-South. Aside from heavy precipitation in southern
sections of California and the Great Basin, the December precipitation
distribution was loosely consistent with weak La Niña conditions, which have
been present since early autumn.
During the 4-week period ending December 30, drought coverage across the
Lower 48 States was nearly steady, ranging from 40 to 43 percent, according
to the U.S. Drought Monitor. The year ended with 16 consecutive weeks
featuring national drought coverage of 40 percent or greater. During
December, general decreases in coverage across the Pacific Coast States,
northern Rockies, and southern Great Basin contrasted with worsening drought
from portions of the southern Plains to the southern Appalachians. Other
areas, including the Midwest and East, experienced a mix of December drought
improvement and deterioration.
In drought-affected areas of the country, agricultural impacts included poor
rangeland and pasture conditions, as well as low streamflow and reduced
surface water supplies. In the Southeast, a late-month cold snap resulted in
additional pasture concerns, as hard freezes may have burned back any recent
grass growth related to record-setting warmth. Despite the late-month cool
spell, freezes did not reach into key winter agricultural regions of
peninsular Florida and Deep South Texas. However, by the morning of
January 1, 2026, frost and light freezes were briefly reported as far south
as Florida's Lake Okeechobee. Farther west, the Plains' winter wheat lacked a
protective snow cover, although the absence of extreme cold in most
production areas prevented major crop concerns. Amid December wetness,
winter wheat-related drought concerns eased in Montana. Conversely, portions
of the southern Plains' wheat production area remained quite dry.
2025 Annual Crop Summary
April: April was warmer than normal for most of the Nation, with temperatures
exceeding average readings by 2°F or more across the Southeast, the
Mississippi Delta, and Texas. Only small areas of the West and the
upper Great Lakes States had below-normal temperatures. Meanwhile,
precipitation was nearly non-existent in the Southwest and below normal
across most of the Pacific Coast, Rockies, and Atlantic Coast. The Corn Belt
had mostly near-normal precipitation, while a band extending from New Mexico
through the southern Great Plains, and southern Corn Belt received more than
twice the normal precipitation. Toward the end of April, weather conditions
influenced both planting progress and crop development, allowing certain
crops to advance beyond the 5-year average pace. By April 27, corn planting
progress reached 24 percent, 1 percentage point behind last year but
2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Five percent of the corn crop
had emerged, 1 percentage point behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead
of the 5-year average. Winter wheat heading reached 27 percent, 1 percentage
point behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Cotton planting was 15 percent complete, 1 percentage point ahead of both
last year and the 5-year average. Sorghum planting reached 21 percent,
2 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Rice
seeding was 64 percent complete, 14 percentage points behind the previous
year but 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Rice emerged was
42 percent, 4 percentage points behind last year but 11 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average. Oat acreage was 61 percent planted, equal to
last year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Thirty-seven
percent of the oat crop had emerged, 4 percentage points behind the previous
year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Barley planting was
37 percent complete, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Spring wheat was 30 percent seeded,
1 percentage point behind last year but 9 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Peanut planting reached 8 percent, equal to last year but
1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Sugarbeet planting was
54 percent complete, 6 percentage points behind last year but 16 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average.
May: May brought a mix of weather conditions for agriculture in the
United States. A large part of the Atlantic Coast States recorded
above-normal precipitation, limiting the number of days suitable for
fieldwork. The Delta region experienced excessive rainfall, restricting
fieldwork and delaying planting activities in some areas. Fieldwork delays
due to rain were also reported in parts of the Ohio Valley. Rainfall
contributed to drought relief in parts of the Great Plains during the second
half of the month. In contrast, dry conditions prevailed in the
Pacific Northwest and Southwest. Florida and parts of Texas experienced
unusually high temperatures during May. Toward the end of May, these varied
weather conditions influenced both planting progress and crop development,
with some crops advancing ahead of the 5-year average while others faced
delays. By May 25, corn planting progress reached 87 percent, 6 percentage
points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Sixty-seven percent of the corn crop had emerged,
12 percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Soybean planting progress reached 76 percent, 10 percentage
points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Fifty percent of the soybean crop had emerged, 13 percentage
points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Winter wheat heading was 75 percent, 1 percentage point
behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Cotton
planting progress was 52 percent complete, 5 percentage points behind last
year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Three percent of the
cotton crop had reached the squaring stage, 1 percentage point behind both
last year and the 5-year average. Sorghum planting progress reached
39 percent, 2 percentage points behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead
of the 5-year average. Rice seeding was 93 percent complete, 2 percentage
points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Eighty-two percent
of the rice crop had emerged, equal to last year but 5 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-one percent of the oat crop had emerged,
5 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Twenty-nine percent of the oat crop had headed, 1 percentage
point ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Barley was 82 percent planted, 5 percentage points behind last year and
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-eight percent of the
barley crop had emerged, 2 percentage points behind last year but equal to
the 5-year average. Eighty-seven percent of the spring wheat crop was seeded
by May 25, equal to last year but 7 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Sixty percent of the spring wheat crop had emerged,
2 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead
of the 5-year average. Peanut planting reached 69 percent, 4 percentage
points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Sunflower planting progress was 24 percent, 7 percentage
points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average.
June: June brought warmer-than-normal temperatures across key agricultural
regions in the United States. In parts of the Pacific Northwest and
Southwest, temperatures were 2° to 6°F above average. Much of the Ohio Valley
also experienced above-normal June temperatures. Meanwhile, the
Pacific Northwest remained dry, while precipitation was near or above average
across much of the United States. The central and southern Great Plains
recorded mostly above-normal precipitation, with some areas receiving up to
6 inches more than average. The lower Mississippi Valley and Tennessee Valley
also saw above-normal precipitation in June. In contrast, northern and much
of eastern Florida experienced unusually dry conditions. Toward the end of
June, these weather conditions influenced planting progress and crop
development, with some crops advancing ahead of the 5-year average while
others lagged behind. By June 29, eight percent of the corn crop had reached
the silking stage, 2 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-four percent of the soybean crop
had emerged, equal to last year but 1 percentage point behind the
5-year average. Seventeen percent of the soybean crop was blooming,
1 percentage point behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the
5-year average. Three percent of the soybean crop had begun setting pods,
equal to last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.
Winter wheat harvested reached 37 percent, 15 percentage points behind last
year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Cotton planting was
95 percent complete, 2 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Forty percent of the cotton crop had
reached the squaring stage, 1 percentage point behind last year but
3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nine percent of the Nation's
cotton crop had begun setting bolls, 2 percentage points behind last year but
equal to the 5-year average. Sorghum planting progress reached 92 percent,
3 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Eighteen percent of the sorghum had reached the headed stage,
1 percentage point behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Nineteen percent of the rice crop had reached the headed
stage, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead
of the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the oat crop had headed,
2 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average.
Thirty-five percent of the Nation's barley had reached the headed stage,
1 percentage point ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the spring wheat crop had emerged by
June 29, four percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average.
Thirty-eight percent of the spring wheat crop had reached the headed stage,
3 percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the
5-year average. Forty-one percent of the peanut crop had reached the pegging
stage, 1 percentage point behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. Sunflower planting was 97 percent complete, 1 percentage
point ahead of both last year and the 5-year average.
July: July brought mixed conditions across key agricultural regions in the
United States. Temperatures remained near normal in the northern and central
Great Plains, while portions of the southern Great Plains experienced
below-normal temperatures. Much of the eastern United States recorded
temperatures ranging from 2° to 6°F above normal for the month. The Southwest
recorded near-normal temperatures, while parts of the Pacific Northwest were
warmer than normal. Drier conditions prevailed across most of the Southwest,
as well as parts of the lower Mississippi Valley and northern
Atlantic Coast States. In contrast, western and central parts of the
Corn Belt, central Texas, northern Rockies, and Cascades received
precipitation, with some locations recording up to 400 percent of normal for
the month. Toward the end of July, these weather conditions influenced crop
development and harvest progress, with some crops advancing ahead of the
5-year average while others lagged behind. By July 27, seventy-six percent of
the corn crop had reached the silking stage, 1 percentage point ahead of last
year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Twenty-six percent of
the corn crop was at the dough stage, 2 percentage points behind last year
but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-six percent of
the soybean crop had reached the blooming stage, 1 percentage point ahead of
last year but equal to the 5-year average. Forty-one percent of the soybean
crop had begun setting pods, 1 percentage point behind both last year and the
5-year average. Winter wheat harvested reached 80 percent, 1 percentage point
behind both last year and the 5-year average. Eighty percent of the cotton
crop had reached the squaring stage, 6 percentage points behind last year and
3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-four percent of the
cotton crop was setting bolls, 8 percentage points behind last year and
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-nine percent of the
sorghum had reached the headed stage by July 27, six percentage points behind
last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Twenty-one percent of the sorghum crop had reached the coloring stage,
1 percentage point behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Rice
heading advanced to 63 percent, 6 percentage points behind last year but
10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Oat harvest progress reached 29 percent, 4 percentage points behind last year
and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty percent of the
barley crop had headed, 8 percentage points behind last year and
14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Barley harvested was
1 percent by July 27, one percentage point behind last year and 2 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Spring wheat was at 92 percent heading,
1 percentage point behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Spring wheat harvested was 1 percent, equal to last year but
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Peanut pegging reached
87 percent by July 27, two percentage points ahead of both last year and the
5-year average.
August: August brought mixed conditions across key U.S. agricultural regions.
Warmer-than-normal temperatures prevailed in much of the Pacific Northwest
and Southwest. In contrast, much of the eastern U.S. recorded monthly
temperatures ranging from 2 to 4°F below normal. The northern Great Plains
and upper Mississippi Valley experienced variable temperatures, with
localized areas recording near- to slightly below-normal readings. Meanwhile,
much of the middle and northern Atlantic Coast States, Ohio Valley, and
middle Mississippi Valley recorded below-normal rainfall, contributing to
topsoil moisture depletion. The Pacific Coast and Southwest also experienced
drier-than-normal weather. Precipitation varied across the Great Plains and
upper Mississippi Valley, with some areas receiving above-normal totals while
others remained below normal. Parts of the Southeast received significant
rainfall, with some locations recording up to four times the normal amount.
Toward the end of August, these weather conditions influenced crop
development and harvest progress, with some crops advancing ahead of the
5-year average while others lagged behind. By August 31, ninety percent of
the corn crop was at the dough stage, 1 percentage point ahead of last year
but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Fifty-eight percent of the
corn crop had reached the dented stage, equal to last year but 2 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Fifteen percent of the corn crop was
mature, 3 percentage points behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of
the 5-year average. Ninety-four percent of the soybean crop had begun setting
pods, 1 percentage point ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average.
Eleven percent of the soybean crop had dropped leaves, 1 percentage point
behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.
Ninety percent of the cotton crop was setting bolls, 4 percentage points
behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Twenty-eight percent of the cotton crop had bolls opening, 7 percentage
points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Ninety-four percent of the sorghum had reached the headed stage, equal to
both last year and the 5-year average. Fifty-eight percent of the sorghum
crop had reached the coloring stage, 2 percentage points behind last year and
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Twenty-eight percent of the
sorghum crop was mature, 1 percentage point behind last year but 2 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Sorghum harvested was 17 percent
complete, 2 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average.
Rice crop was 33 percent harvested, 9 percentage points behind last year but
6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Oat harvested was at
88 percent, 1 percentage point ahead of last year but 1 percentage point
behind the 5-year average. Barley harvested was 72 percent complete,
1 percentage point ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Seventy-two percent of the spring wheat acreage had been
harvested by August 31, five percentage points ahead of last year and
1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.
September: Weather conditions varied across major U.S. agricultural regions
during September. Temperatures averaged above normal across most of the
country, with the Pacific Northwest and northern Rockies recording up to 4°F
above normal. In contrast, portions of the Southeast experienced below-normal
temperatures. Meanwhile, dryness prevailed across the Northeast, Southeast,
Corn Belt, and Delta, while localized rainfall occurred in parts of Kansas,
Nebraska, and South Dakota. Other areas of the Great Plains remained dry. The
western U.S. experienced above-normal precipitation, particularly in the
Southwest and Pacific Northwest. Toward the end of September, these weather
conditions influenced crop development and harvest progress, with some crops
advancing ahead of the 5-year average while others lagged behind. By
September 28, ninety-five percent of the corn crop had reached the dented
stage, equal to last year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.
Seventy-one percent of the corn crop was mature, 2 percentage points behind
last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Corn harvested
was 18 percent complete, 2 percentage points behind last year and
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Seventy-nine percent of the
soybean crop had dropped leaves, equal to last year but 2 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvested progress was at 19 percent,
5 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the
5-year average. Sixty-seven percent of the cotton crop had bolls opening,
4 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Cotton harvested progress was at 16 percent, 3 percentage
points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Thirty-four percent
of the intended 2026 winter wheat was planted by September 28,
three percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Thirteen percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged,
equal to last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.
Ninety-three percent of the Nation's sorghum crop had reached the coloring
stage by September 28, two percentage points behind both last year and the
5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the sorghum crop was mature,
7 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Sorghum harvested progress reached 28 percent, six percentage
points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Rice crop was 77 percent harvested by September 28, equal to last year but
10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Peanut harvested was
17 percent complete, 7 percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Sugarbeet crop was 15 percent harvested,
equal to last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
November: November brought mixed conditions across key U.S. agricultural
regions. Much of the West and the Nation's midsection recorded above-normal
November temperatures. Parts of the Rockies and Texas observed monthly
temperatures 6°F or more above normal. In contrast, portions of the
Great Lakes, Ohio Valley, New England, and Florida recorded temperatures up
to 3°F below normal. Meanwhile, drier-than-normal conditions dominated much
of the Southeast, while portions of the Southwest and Great Plains received
at least twice the normal November precipitation. Toward the end of November,
these weather conditions influenced harvest and planting progress across the
Nation. By November 23, corn harvested was 96 percent complete, 4 percentage
points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.
Cotton harvested reached 79 percent, 4 percentage points behind last year and
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting was
nearly complete at 97 percent, equal to both last year and the
5-year average. Eighty-seven percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged,
1 percentage point behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Sorghum harvest progress was at 91 percent, 7 percentage
points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Peanut harvest progress reached 94 percent, 2 percentage points ahead of last
year but equal to the 5-year average. Sunflower harvest progress was
86 percent complete by November 23, six percentage points behind last year
and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Crop Comments
Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States was estimated at a
record high 17.0 billion bushels, up 14 percent from the 2024 estimate. The
average yield in the United States was estimated at a record high
186.5 bushels per acre, 7.2 bushels above the 2024 yield of 179.3 bushels per
acre.
Estimated yields in 2025 were up from the previous year across a majority of
the Corn Belt. Record high yields were estimated in Georgia, Indiana,
Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Virginia,
Washington, and Wisconsin.
Corn planted area, at 98.8 million acres, was up 9 percent from the 2024
estimate. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 91.3 million acres, up
10 percent from the 2024 estimate.
The 2025 corn objective yield data indicated the eighth highest number of
ears per acre for the combined 10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois,
Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin).
Corn silage production was estimated at a record high 136 million tons for
2025, up 8 percent from the 2024 estimate. The United States silage yield was
estimated at a record high 21.8 tons per acre, up 1.6 tons from 2024. Record
high silage yields were estimated in Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan,
Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Ohio. Area harvested for silage
was estimated at 6.21 million acres, up slightly from the 2024 estimate.
Record low acres harvested for silage were estimated in Alabama, Connecticut,
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and West Virginia. Record high acres harvested
for silage were estimated in Idaho and Nevada.
Two percent of the Nation's corn crop was planted by April 6, and planting
progress reached 97 percent by June 8, which was equal to the 5-year average.
Two percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by April 20, and
97 percent of the corn had emerged by June 22, one percentage point behind
the 5-year average. By June 22, four percent of the Nation's corn acreage had
reached the silking stage, and by August 17, ninety-seven percent had reached
the silking stage, one percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 6,
three percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, and by
September 7, ninety-five percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the
dough stage, which was equal to the 5-year average. By August 3, six percent
of the corn acreage was denting, and by September 28, ninety-five percent of
the corn acreage was denting, one percentage point behind the 5-year average.
Three percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by August 17, and
seventy-one percent was mature by September 28, three percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Four percent of the 2025 corn acreage was
harvested by September 7, and ninety-six percent was harvested by
November 23, one percentage point behind the 5-year average.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2025 was estimated 437 million bushels, up
27 percent from the 2024 total. Planted area for 2025 was estimated at
6.64 million acres, up 5 percent from 2024. Area harvested for grain, at
6.02 million acres, was up 7 percent from 2024. Grain yield was estimated at
72.6 bushels per acre, up 11.3 bushels from 2024. A record high production is
expected in Colorado.
Silage production was estimated at 7.33 million tons, up 80 percent from
2024. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 448,000 acres, up 46 percent
from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 16.4 tons per acre, up 3.1 tons
per acre from 2024. Record high production and yield for silage was recorded
in Texas.
Oats: Production in 2025 was estimated at 69.6 million bushels, up 2 percent
from 2024. Yield was estimated at 73.8 bushels per acre, down 3 percent from
2024. Producers seeded 2.37 million acres of oats in 2025, an increase of
6 percent from the previous year. Despite the increase, planted area for the
Nation was the third lowest on record. Area harvested for grain, at
944 thousand acres, was up 6 percent from 2024.
Record low planted acres were estimated for Idaho, Maine, New York, and
Oregon. Record low harvested acres were estimated for Oregon. Record high
yields were estimated in Illinois, Iowa, Maine, and Michigan.
Nationally, oat producers seeded 61 percent of the 2025 acreage by April 27,
equal to the previous year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Fifty-nine percent of the oat acreage had emerged by May 11,
one percentage point ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead
of the 5-year average. Heading of the oat acreage advanced to 96 percent
complete by July 20, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and
one percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested
41 percent of the acreage by August 3, four percentage points behind the
previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Eighty percent of the Nation's oat acreage was harvested by August 24, four
percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average.
As of September 14, ninety-five percent of the oat acreage was harvested,
2 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-
year average.
Barley: Production was estimated at 141 million bushels, down 2 percent from
the 2024 total of 144 million bushels. The average yield, at a record high
80.0 bushels per acre, was up 3.4 bushels from the previous year. Producers
seeded a record low 2.30 million acres in 2025, down 3 percent from 2024.
Area harvested for grain, at 1.76 million acres, was down 7 percent from
2024.
Record low planted acres were estimated in California, Colorado, New York,
Oregon, and Washington. Record high yields were estimated in Delaware, Idaho,
Maryland, North Dakota, and Wyoming.
Six percent of the Nation's barley acreage was planted by April 6,
one percentage point ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead
of the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 26 percent of the
Nation's acreage by April 20, four percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By April 20,
emergence was evident in 3 percent of the Nation's barley acreage,
one percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year
average. Nationally, 82 percent of the barley acreage was sown by May 25,
five percentage points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Fifty-eight percent of the barley acreage had
emerged by May 25, two percentage points behind the previous year but equal
to the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation's barley acreage advanced to
35 percent complete by June 29, one percentage point ahead of the previous
year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 27, barley
producers had harvested 1 percent of the Nation's acreage, 1 percentage point
behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall,
42 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition
on August 3, thirty percentage points below the same time in 2024. By
September 14, ninety-five percent of the barley acreage was harvested,
2 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead
of the 5-year average.
All wheat production totaled 1.98 billion bushels in 2025, up less than
1 percent from the 2024 total. Area harvested for grain totaled 37.2 million
acres, down 4 percent from 2024. The United States yield was estimated at
53.3 bushels per acre, up 2.1 bushels from the previous year. The levels of
production and changes from 2024 by type were: winter wheat,
1.40 billion bushels, up 3 percent; other spring wheat, 497 million bushels,
down 9 percent; and Durum wheat, 86.2 million bushels, up 8 percent.
Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2025 totaled 1.40 billion bushels,
up 3 percent from the 2024 total of 1.35 billion bushels. A record high
production was estimated in Idaho. The United States yield, at 54.9 bushels
per acre, was up 3.2 bushels from 2024. Record high yields were estimated in
Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, South Carolina, and Texas for 2025.
Growers planted 33.2 million acres of winter wheat, down 1 percent from 2024.
Record low area planted was estimated in California and Virginia. Area
harvested for grain was estimated at 25.5 million acres, down 3 percent from
2024. Record low area harvested was estimated in Virginia.
Compared with 2024, harvested acreage was down 3 percent in the major
Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the primary winter wheat-producing
area. HRW production totaled 804 million bushels, up 4 percent from 2024.
In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, harvested acreage decreased
1 percent from 2024. SRW production totaled 353 million bushels, up 2 percent
from 2024.
White winter wheat production totaled 244 million bushels, up 3 percent from
2024. Harvested acreage was down 1 percent from 2024.
Seeding of the 2025 winter wheat acreage began in September 2024 with
6 percent sown by September 8. By October 6, producers had sown 51 percent of
the intended 2025 winter wheat acreage, 1 percentage point behind both the
previous year and the 5-year average. Nationwide, 25 percent of the winter
wheat acreage had emerged by October 6, equal to the previous year and the
5-year average. Seeding of the 2025 acreage was at 91 percent by November 10,
one percentage point behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. Nationwide, 76 percent of the winter wheat acreage had
emerged by November 10, three percentage points behind both the previous year
and the 5-year average. Overall, 44 percent of the 2025 winter wheat acreage
was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 10,
compared with 47 percent at the same time the previous year as the acreage
was entering dormancy.
As the acreage was emerging from dormancy, 48 percent of the 2025 winter
wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on April 6,
compared with 56 percent at the same time the previous year. By April 27,
twenty-seven percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed,
1 percentage point behind the previous year but 5 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. On April 27, forty-nine percent of the 2025 winter wheat
acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, equal to the previous
year. By May 25, seventy-five percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage
was headed, 1 percentage point behind the previous year but 5 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 25, fifty percent of the 2025
winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition,
2 percentage points above the same time the previous year.
Nineteen percent of the 2025 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 22,
nineteen percentage points behind the previous year and 9 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. As of June 22, forty-nine percent of the
2025 winter wheat United States acreage was reported in good to excellent
condition, 3 percentage points below the same time the previous year.
Sixty-three percent of the 2025 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by
July 13, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage
point behind the 5-year average. Ninety-four percent of the 2025 winter wheat
acreage had been harvested by August 17, two percentage points behind the
previous year and one percentage point behind the 5-year average.
Other spring wheat: Production for 2025 was estimated at 497 million bushels,
down 9 percent from the 2024 total of 544 million bushels. Harvested area
totaled 9.61 million acres, down 8 percent from 2024. The United States yield
was estimated at 51.7 bushels per acre, the second highest yield behind last
year's 52.4 bushels per acre. A record high yield was estimated in Minnesota
for the second consecutive year. Of the total production, 458 million bushels
were Hard Red Spring wheat, down 9 percent from the 2024 total.
Seeding of the 2025 spring wheat acreage began in April. Thirty percent of
the spring wheat acreage was seeded by April 27, one percentage point behind
the previous year but 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
April 27, five percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged,
equal to both last year and the 5-year average.
As of May 25, eighty-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded,
equal to the previous year but 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. As of May 25, sixty percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had
emerged, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average.
By June 22, seventeen percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had
reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Fifty-four percent of the
Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 17 percentage
points below the same time the previous year. By July 13,
seventy-eight percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had reached the
headed stage, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-four percent of the spring wheat
was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points above the
previous week but 23 percentage points below the same time the previous year.
By August 17, thirty-six percent of the spring wheat had been harvested,
7 percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year
average. By August 31, seventy-two percent of the spring wheat was harvested,
5 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead
of the 5-year average.
Durum wheat: Production for 2025 was estimated at 86.2 million bushels, up
8 percent from the 2024 total of 80.1 million bushels. Area harvested for
grain totaled 2.12 million acres, up 4 percent from 2024. The United States
yield was estimated at 40.6 bushels per acre, up 1.3 bushels from the 2024
yield. Record high yields were estimated in Arizona and California for 2025.
Compared with 2024, production in Montana and North Dakota, the largest Durum
wheat-producing States, was up 29 percent in Montana and up 3 percent in
North Dakota. Harvest was 94 percent complete in Montana and 71 percent
complete in North Dakota by September 7.
Rice: Production in 2025 totaled 207 million cwt, down 7 percent from the
2024 total. Planted area for 2025 was estimated at 2.81 million acres, down
4 percent from 2024. Area harvested, at 2.74 million acres, was down
5 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all
United States rice was estimated at 7,544 pounds per acre, down 209 pounds
from 2024.
Production estimates increased from the previous year in California,
Louisiana, and Mississippi.
Rye: Production for 2025 was estimated at 12.5 million bushels, down
15 percent from the 2024 total. Area harvested for grain totaled
341,000 acres, down 15 percent from the previous year. The average yield in
the United States was estimated at 36.5 bushels per acre, down 0.1 bushel
from the record yield in 2024. Planted area totaled 2.23 million acres, up
1 percent from last year. Many of these acres were used as a cover crop.
Planted area in Pennsylvania for 2025 was a record high. Both planted and
harvested area were the lowest on record in North Carolina. A record high
yield was estimated in Michigan for 2025.
Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2025 totaled 14.2 million
bushels, up 1 percent from the 2024 production of 14.1 million bushels. Area
planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 442,000 acres,
down 39,000 acres (or 8 percent) from 2024. Area harvested in the
United States, at 397,000 acres, was down 30,000 acres (or 7 percent) from
2024. The average yield for 2025 was estimated at 35.9 bushels per acre, up
3.0 bushels from the 2024 yield of 32.9 bushels per acre.
All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2025 was estimated at 123 million
tons, up less than 1 percent from the 2024 total. Area harvested was
estimated at 49.6 million acres, up less than 1 percent from 2024. The
average yield, at 2.48 tons per acre, is unchanged from 2024.
Record low productions were estimated in New Hampshire. Record high harvested
acres were estimated in Alaska, while record lows were estimated in
California, Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire,
Oregon, and Pennsylvania. Record high yield was estimated in Oregon.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2025 was estimated at
50.2 million tons, up 1 percent from 2024. Harvested area, at 14.7 million
acres, is up less than 1 percent from 2024. Average yield estimated at
3.42 tons per acre, is up 0.01 ton from 2024.
Record low harvested acres were estimated in California and Rhode Island.
Record high yields were estimated in Iowa and Wisconsin, while a record low
yield was estimated in New Hampshire and Vermont.
All other hay: Production in 2025 totaled 72.8 million tons, up less than
1 percent from the 2024 total. Harvested area, at 34.9 million acres, is up
less than 1 percent from 2024. Average yield was estimated at a record high
2.09 tons per acre, unchanged from 2024.
Record low production was estimated in New Hampshire. Record high harvested
acres were estimated in Alaska, while record low harvested acres were
estimated in Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
Ohio, Oregon, and Pennsylvania. Record high yields were estimated for the
United States, as well as Minnesota, and Oregon.
Forage: In 2025, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation
program, which measures annual production of forage crops. Haylage and
greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with
dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2025 all
haylage and greenchop production was 26.8 million tons, of which
16.5 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total
for all forage production was 79.7 million tons. Of this total,
39.8 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures.
Record low alfalfa haylage harvested acres were estimated for California,
Michigan, Missouri, Texas, and Vermont. Record high alfalfa haylage yields
were estimated in Michigan and Texas. Record low alfalfa forage harvested
acres were estimated in California, Idaho, Kansas, New York, Pennsylvania,
Vermont, and Washington.
Record low other haylage production was estimated in California. Record low
other haylage harvested acres were estimated in California, while record
highs were estimated in Michigan. Record high other haylage yields were
estimated in Iowa and Texas. Record low other hay forage production was
estimated in California and Pennsylvania. Record low other forage harvested
acres were estimated in California, Illinois, and Pennsylvania.
New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 1.68 million
acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2025, down 9 percent from 2024.
New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are normally harvested for the
first time in the year following planting.
Record low alfalfa dry hay seedings were estimated in California, Colorado,
Connecticut, Delaware, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Oregon, Nebraska,
New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia,
Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
Peanuts: Production was estimated at 7.18 billion pounds, up 11 percent from
2024. Planted area was estimated at 1.95 million acres, up 8 percent from
2024. Harvested area was estimated at 1.91 million acres, up 9 percent from
2024. The average yield was estimated at 3,767 pounds per acre, up 44 pounds
per acre from 2024.
Record high production was estimated for the United States and Georgia.
Record high harvest acres were estimated in Arkansas.
Canola: Production in 2025 was estimated at 4.65 billion pounds, down
4 percent from 2024. Despite the decline, production for the Nation still
represented the second largest on record. The average yield, at a record high
2,017 pounds per acre, is up 225 pounds from the prior year's average yield.
Planted area was estimated at 2.34 million acres, 15 percent below the
previous year's acreage. Harvested area, at 2.31 million acres, was down
15 percent from 2024. Both the planted and harvested area are the third
highest on record for the Nation.
Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated
at 3.82 billion pounds, a decline of 3 percent from 2024. Production
represented the second largest total for North Dakota on record, while the
average yield, at 2,120 pounds per acre, was a record high. Planted and
harvested area in North Dakota were both down 15 percent from 2024 but both
were still the third highest on record.
Sunflower: The 2025 sunflower production totaled 2.32 billion pounds, up
103 percent from the record low production of 2024. The United States average
yield of 1,863 pounds per acre increased 193 pounds from 2024 and is the
highest on record for the Nation. Planted area, at 1.29 million acres, was
79 percent above the previous year. Area harvested increased 82 percent from
2024 to 1.25 million acres.
North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2025, produced
1.09 billion pounds, an increase of 111 percent from 2024. Compared with
2024, planted area in North Dakota increased 89 percent and yield increased
206 pounds to 1,958 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in South Dakota
increased 86 percent from 2024 to 866 million pounds. Planted acreage in
South Dakota, at 449,000 acres, increased 61 percent from the previous year.
The average yield in South Dakota increased 228 pounds from 2024 to a record
high 1,974 pounds per acre.
Area planted, area harvested, and production for all sunflower were the
lowest on record in California.
United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.13 billion
pounds, increased 126 percent from 2024. Compared with the previous year,
harvested acres were up 104 percent and the average yield increased by
184 pounds to a record high 1,848 pounds per acre.
Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 189 million
pounds, a decrease of 4 percent from 2024. Area harvested, at a record low
92,200 acres, was down 21 percent from 2024. The average yield increased by
354 pounds from 2024.
Soybeans: Production in 2025 totaled 4.26 billion bushels, down 3 percent
from 2024. The average yield per acre was estimated at a record high
53.0 bushels per acre, 2.3 bushels above 2024. Planted area for the Nation,
at 81.2 million acres, was down 7 percent from the 2024 planted acreage.
Soybean growers harvested 80.4 million acres, down 7 percent from 2024.
Record high yields occurred in Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Nebraska, and Wisconsin.
The 2025 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod
counts were higher than 2024 in the combined eleven objective yield States.
Compared with final counts for 2024, pod counts were up in 10 of the
11 published States. An increase of more than 100 pods per 18 square feet
from 2024's final pod count occurred in Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota,
Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, and South Dakota.
Planting was underway by the end of April in all 18 of the major
soybean-producing States. Eighteen percent of the acreage was planted by
April 27, one percentage point ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-six percent of soybean acreage
was planted by May 25, eight percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Nationally, 84 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by
June 15, four percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage
point ahead of the 5-year average. By June 29, seventeen percent of soybean
acreage was blooming, 1 percentage point behind the previous year
but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Thirty-two percent of
soybean acreage was blooming by July 6, equal to the previous season
but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By July 6, eight percent
of the soybean acreage was setting pods, equal to the previous year but
2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. The week ending July 20 was
the first week of 2025 that soybeans were setting pods in all 18 major
soybean-producing States. Twenty-six percent of soybean acres were setting
pods by July 20, one percentage point behind the previous year but equal to
the 5-year average. By July 20, sixty-two percent of soybean acreage was
blooming, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and 1 percentage point
behind the 5-year average.
As of July 27, forty-one percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods,
1 percentage point behind the previous year and the 5-year average.
Seventy-one percent of the acreage was setting pods on August 10,
one percentage point ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind
the 5-year average. By August 24, eighty-nine percent of the soybean acreage
was setting pods, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to
the 5-year average.
As of September 28, seventy-nine percent of the United States soybean acreage
was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage, equal to the previous year but 2
percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was 19 percent
complete as of September 28, five percentage points behind the previous year
and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. As of September 28, sixty-
two percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was rated in good to excellent
condition, 2 percentage points behind the same time the previous year.
Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2025 totaled 5.20 million bushels, up
116 percent from the 2024 production. Harvested area totaled 234,000 acres in
2025, up 68 percent from 2024. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest
flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 165,000 acres, up 83 percent from
2024. The average United States yield for 2025, at 22.2 bushels per acre, was
up 4.8 bushels from 2024.
Safflower: Production of safflower in 2025, at 143 million pounds, was
up 8 percent from 2024. Despite the increase, this still represented the
fourth lowest on record for the Nation. Growers planted a record low
116,500 acres in 2025, a decline of 2 percent from the previous year.
California and Utah showed the largest declines compared with last year, both
down 5,500 acres. Harvested area for the Nation, at a record low
108,500 acres, was down 1 percent from 2024. The average yield for the
Nation, at 1,319 pounds per acre, increased 115 pounds from the 2024 average
yield.
Planted and harvested area for safflower were both record lows in Utah.
Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2025 decreased 31 percent from
the previous year to 71.1 million pounds. Planted area, at 126,200 acres, was
down 32 percent from 2024. Harvested area, at 111,800 acres, was down
37 percent from last year. The average yield, at 636 pounds per acre, was
58 pounds above the 2024 average yield.
Rapeseed production was estimated at a record high 35.3 million pounds, up
11 percent from last year's production. Growers planted a record high
18,600 acres of rapeseed in 2025, an increase of 1,100 acres from 2024.
Harvested area, at a record high 16,600 acres, was up 900 acres from last
year. The average yield in 2025 was 2,126 pounds per acre, an increase of
107 pounds from 2024 and represents the third highest yield on record.
Cotton: Upland cotton production is forecast at 13.5 million 480-pound bales,
down 3 percent from the previous forecast and down 3 percent from 2024.
Upland planted area, forecasted at 9.14 million acres, down less than
1 percent from the previous forecast and down 17 percent from the previous
year. Upland harvested area for the Nation is expected to total 7.67 million
acres, up 6 percent from the previous estimate and up 1 percent from last
year.
Pima cotton production is forecast at 388,000 bales, up 3 percent from the
previous forecast but down 18 percent from 2024. Pima planted area,
forecasted at 141,500 acres, was down 1 percent from the previous forecast
and down 32 percent from the previous year. Pima harvested area is expected
at 138,200 acres is down 1 percent from the previous estimate and down
31 percent from last year.
If realized, the forecasted planted and harvested acres will be a record low
in Louisiana. Forecasted yields for upland and all cotton in Alabama,
Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, and North Carolina will be record highs.
Ginnings totaled 11,962,000 running bales prior to January 1.
Cottonseed: Production for 2025, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio,
is expected to total 4.20 million tons, down 1 percent from 2024.
Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2025 was estimated at
359 million pounds, up 11 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at
171,300 acres, was up 3 percent from a year earlier. The average yield for
the 2025 crop year was estimated at 2,093 pounds per acre, 150 pounds above
2024.
Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 277 million pounds,
up 21 percent from the previous year. Harvested area totaled 134,400 acres in
2025, up 7 percent from 2024. The average yield, at 2,060 pounds per acre,
was up 235 pounds from the previous year.
Sugarbeets: Production for 2025 was estimated at 35.1 million tons,
down slightly from the previous year's production. Growers planted
1.08 million acres, down 2 percent from 2024. Harvested area, at 1.06 million
acres, was down 2 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at
33.2 tons per acre, was up 0.7 ton from last year.
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2025 was estimated
at 35.4 million tons, of which 33.6 million tons were utilized for sugar and
1.74 million tons were utilized for seed. Total production for sugar and seed
was up 3 percent from 2024. Sugarcane producers harvested 944,000 acres for
sugar and seed in 2024, up 3 percent from the previous year. Yield for
sugar and seed was estimated at 37.5 tons per acre, up 0.1 ton from 2024.
Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at
26.9 million cwt for 2025, down 14 percent from the previous year. Planted
area was estimated at 1.37 million acres, down 11 percent from 2024 in.
Harvested area was estimated at 1.33 million acres, down 11 percent from the
previous year. The average United States yield for dry edible beans for the
2025 season is 2,012 pounds per acre, down 69 pounds from 2024.
Lentils: Production of lentils in 2025 was estimated at 10.6 million cwt,
up 17 percent from the previous season. Planted area, at 1.07 million acres,
is up 15 percent from the previous season. Harvested area, at 949,000 acres,
is up 5 percent from the previous season. The average yield for lentils for
the 2025 season was estimated at 1,112 pounds per acre, up 110 pounds per
acre from the previous season.
Chickpeas: Production in 2025 of all chickpeas was estimated at
6.84 million cwt, up 20 percent from 2024. Area planted for all chickpeas for
the 2025 crop year was estimated at 536,000 acres, up 6 percent from the
previous year. Area harvested was estimated at 520,300 acres, 5 percent
above 2024. The average yield at 1,315 pounds per acre is up 167 pounds from
the 2024 season.
Dry edible peas: Production in 2025 of dry edible peas was estimated at
18.5 million cwt, up 9 percent from the previous season. Planted area, at
1.17 million acres, is up 19 percent from the previous season. Harvested
area, at 1.06 million acres, is up 11 percent from the previous season. The
acreage yield for dry edible peas for the 2025 season was estimated to be
1,738 pounds per acre, down 38 pounds per acre from the previous season.
Potatoes: Production in 2025 was estimated at 413 million cwt, down 2 percent
from the 2024 crop. Planted area, at 902,000 acres, was down 3 percent from
2024. Harvested area, at 896,800 acres, was down 3 percent from the previous
year. The average yield, at 460 cwt per acre, was up 6 cwt from the previous
year.
Peppermint oil: Production in 2025 totaled 2.47 million pounds, up 5 percent
from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 22,900 acres,
unchanged from 2024. Average yield was estimated at
108 pounds of oil per acre, up 5 pounds from 2024.
Spearmint oil: Production totaled 1.61 million pounds in 2025, up 18 percent
from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 11,600 acres,
up 13 percent from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at
139 pounds of oil per acre, up 7 pounds from 2024.
Hops: Production for the United States in 2025 totaled 83.1 million pounds,
down 5 percent from the 2024 crop of 87.1 million pounds. Area harvested for
the United States in 2025 totaled 41,654 acres, down 7 percent from the
previous year. Harvested acreage decreased in all states. The United States
hop yield, at 1,996 pounds per acre, is up 52 pounds from a year ago. The
2025 value of production for the United States totaled $447 million,
up slightly from the previous year.
Maple syrup: The 2025 United States maple syrup production totaled
5.77 million gallons, down 2 percent from the previous season. The number of
taps totaled 16.9 million, down 1 percent from the 2024 total. Yield per tap
was 0.342 gallon, unchanged from the previous season.
Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on
surveys conducted during the month of December. The December Agricultural
Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately
73,100 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all
operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. Data from
operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview
to obtain information on crop acreage, yield, and production for the 2025
crop year.
Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm
operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency
with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering
weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each
Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their
State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey
data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates
published in this report.
Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the
following year, if new information is available that would justify a change.
Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of
Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date.
Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production
estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling
type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective
yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs
for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn and
soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given
commodity are not included in the sample.
The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability
because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the
sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the
National level, is approximately 1.3 for corn, 4.4 for Upland cotton and 1.4
for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that
survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.6 percent for
corn, 8.8 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.8 percent for soybeans.
Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission,
duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting,
recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly,
but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection
process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and
reasonableness.
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail
inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov
Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Fleming Gibson, Head,
Fruits, Vegetables, and Special Crops Section (202) 236-2428
Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha
Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils,
Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes (202) 690-1042
Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit (202) 720-2127 Michelle
Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday -
Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco
(202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches,
Snap Beans, Tomatoes (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce,
Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears,
Rice, Sweet Corn (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit,
Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios
(202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer -
Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower,
Spinach, Sunflower (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas,
Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries,
Watermelons (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile
Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans (202) 720-4215
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov.
The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail
subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov
and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to
create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
Economics, Statistics, and Market Information (ESMIS) - National
Agricultural Library (NAL) website houses NASS's and other agency
archived reports at https://esmis.nal.usda.gov. All email subscriptions
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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@usda.gov.
If you have specific questions you would like an expert to respond to, please
visit our "Ask A Specialist" website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Contact_Us/Ask_a_Specialist.
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